Table 1 Sample characteristics and associations with service utilization (N = 4912)
Total Sample (N = 4912) | Total Sample (Wtd N = 5162) | Any ASHA visit during pregnancy (Wtd % = 46.1; unwtd n = 2308) | Service Utilization | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least 4 ANC (Wtd % = 6.8; unwtd n = 387) | Facility Delivery (Wtd % = 62.9; unwtd n = 3215) | Use of any modern method of FP (Wtd % = 12.6; unwtd n = 600) | ||||
Unwtd % (n) | Wtd % † (n) | Wtd % † [95%CI] | Wtd % † [95%CI] | Wtd % † [95%CI] | Wtd % † [95%CI] | |
Characteristic | ||||||
Caste | ||||||
SC/ST | 29.2 (1433) | 29.7 | 49.3 [44.3,54.4] | 5.5*** [3.6,8.4] | 60.3*** [53.4,66.8] | 9.6*** [7.7,11.9] |
OBC | 57.9 (2842) | 57.4 | 44.5 [40.9,48.2] | 5.8 [4.6,7.2] | 61.8 [56.7,66.7] | 12.2 [10.5,14.1] |
General | 13.0 (637) | 12.9 | 45.9 [40.0,52.0] | 14.4 [11.3,18.3] | 74.0 [67.2,79.9] | 21.0 [16.1,27.0] |
Religion | ||||||
Non-Muslim | 83.4 (4098) | 82.0 | 46.3 [43.2,49.3] | 7.0 [5.9,8.3] | 63.1 [58.3,67.7] | 12.8 [11.2,14.6] |
Muslim | 16.6 (814) | 18.0 | 45.5 [38.9,52.2] | 5.8 [4.4,7.8] | 62.2 [51.3,72.0] | 11.7 [8.7,15.6] |
Wealth index | ||||||
Low | 80.3 (3946) | 82.3 | 45.8 [42.3,49.3] | 5.3*** [4.3,6.5] | 59.8*** [54.3,65.1] | 10.7*** [9.3,12.1] |
High | 19.7 (966) | 17.7 | 47.8 [42.9,52.8] | 14.0 [11.2,17.5] | 77.5 [72.0,82.3] | 21.5 [17.0,26.8] |
Literacy of woman | ||||||
Literate | 40.2 (1973) | 37.9 | 47.5 [43.9,51.2] | 10.2*** [8.6,12.0] | 72.9*** [68.9,76.5] | 14.4 [11.8,17.4] |
Illiterate | 59.8 (2939) | 62.1 | 45.3 [40.7,49.9] | 4.8 [3.7,6.1] | 56.9 [50.3,63.2] | 11.5 [9.7,13.6] |
Birth parity | ||||||
Primip | 29.1 (1431) | 28.1 | 45.4 [40.8,50.2] | 9.3* [7.2,11.9] | 75.2*** [69.3,80.2] | 9.1* [7.3,11.3] |
Multip | 70.9 (3481) | 71.9 | 46.4 [43.3,49.7] | 5.8 [4.7,7.2] | 58.2 [52.8,63.4] | 13.9 [12.1,16.0] |
Age | ||||||
Below 20 years | 1.6 (76) | 1.7 | 52.5 [39.3,65.4] | 6.8 [2.7,16.0] | 61.6*** [42.5,77.6] | 18.3* [9.4,32.8] |
20–24 years | 30.8 (1514) | 29.1 | 47.2 [43.2,51.1] | 8.1 [6.5,10.1] | 69.5 [64.7,73.8] | 9.8 [7.9,12.2] |
25–29 years | 39.4 (1937) | 39.9 | 46.3 [42.3,50.4] | 6.6 [5.2,8.3] | 63.9 [58.4,69.0] | 12.1 [10.0,14.5] |
30–34 years | 18.2 (895) | 19.0 | 44.7 [37.7,51.9] | 5.4 [3.8,7.6] | 55.3 [46.7,63.6] | 15.7 [12.6,19.4] |
35 years and above | 10.0 (490) | 10.2 | 44.0 [36.9,51.5] | 6.7 [4.0,11.1] | 55.2 [47.9,62.2] | 15.5 [10.7,21.9] |
Any ASHA visits during pregnancy | ||||||
Yes | 47.0 (2308) | 46.1 | 8.3* [6.8,10.1] | 70.7*** [66.4,74.8] | 13.8 [11.5,16.4] | |
No | 53.0 (2604) | 53.9 | 5.6 [4.7,6.7] | 56.3 [50.2,62.2] | 11.6 [10.0,13.3] | |