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Table 2 ORs (95% CIs) of Health Services Utilization according to Chronic Conditions

From: What limits the utilization of health services among china labor force? analysis of inequalities in demographic, socio-economic and health status

 

Two-week visiting

Number of chronic illnesses

Hospitalization during the past 12 months

Number of chronic illnesses

 

0

1

2+

0

1

2+

Demographic Factors

Gender

 Male

-

-

-

-

-

-

 Female

1.10

(0.95 ~ 1.27)

1.42

(1.05 ~ 1.91)*

1.17

(0.70 ~ 1.95)

1.22

(1.05 ~ 1.42)**

1.02

(0.82 ~ 1.28)

1.18

(0.79 ~ 1.77)

Age (years)

0.87

(0.79 ~ 0.95)**

0.98

(0.81 ~ 1.20)

0.62

(0.41 ~ 0.94)*

0.94

(0.86 ~ 1.03)

1.05

(0.90 ~ 1.22)

0.97

(0.70 ~ 1.35)

Marital Status

 Single or divorced

-

-

-

-

-

-

 Married

0.86

(0.70 ~ 1.05)

1.62

(0.93 ~ 2.81)

0.89

(0.39 ~ 2.01)

1.16

(0.93 ~ 1.44)

1.06

(0.73 ~ 1.53)

1.04

(0.54 ~ 2.02)

Migrant

 No

-

-

-

-

-

-

 Yes

1.26

(1.01 ~ 1.60)*

0.91

(0.48 ~ 1.75)

2.80

(1.01 ~ 7.82)*

0.61

(0.45 ~ 0.82)**

0.86

(0.52 ~ 1.43)

0.70

(0.25 ~ 2.00)

Type of hukou

 Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

-

 Non-agriculture

0.91

(0.75 ~ 1.11)

1.00

(0.69 ~ 1.46)

0.66

(0.36 ~ 1.22)

0.97

(0.80 ~ 1.19)

1.31

(0.99 ~ 1.72)

2.25

(1.42 ~ 3.55)**

Socio-economic Factors

Education level

0.86

(0.78 ~ 0.95)**

1.02

(0.83 ~ 1.25)

0.93

(0.65 ~ 1.32)

0.91

(0.82 ~ 1.00)

0.94

(0.80 ~ 1.10)

0.86

(0.65 ~ 1.13)

Social class

0.96

(0.88 ~ 1.05)

1.05

(0.89 ~ 1.24)

0.91

(0.70 ~ 1.20)

1.06

(0.97 ~ 1.16)

1.17

(1.03 ~ 1.33)*

0.90

(0.72 ~ 1.12)

Number of insurance

1.12

(1.06 ~ 1.17)**

1.08

(0.96 ~ 1.22)

1.22

(0.99 ~ 1.49)

1.12

(1.07 ~ 1.18)**

0.95

(0.86 ~ 1.05)

0.97

(0.82 ~ 1.15)

Health status

Self-perceived health

0.34

(0.31 ~ 0.38)**

0.40

(0.31 ~ 0.50)**

0.66

(0.42 ~ 1.03)

0.36

(0.33 ~ 0.40)**

0.49

(0.42 ~ 0.57)**

0.58

(0.41 ~ 0.83)**

Hosmer-Lemeshow test’s P

0.987

0.485

0.326

0.338

0.503

0.258

AUC (95% CI)

0.725 (0.719-0.731)

0.688

(0.670-0.706)

0.652

(0.608-0.693)

0.720

(0.714-0.726)

0.654

(0.634-0.672)

0.626

(0.582-0.668)

  1. CI confidence interval, AUC, area under the receiver operating curve, *P ≤ 0.05, **P ≤ 0.01
  2. The data in bold meant the result was significant in statistics