Table 3 Binary logistic regression models on presence of depression in women (weighted data)

Highest parental education

did not complete elementary school

2.146 ***

1.484

3.102

1.331

.901

1.967

1.324

.896

1.957

1.226

.824

1.824

elementary or middle school

1.725 **

1.211

2.456

1.238

.856

1.791

1.232

.851

1.784

1.163

.798

1.694

high school

1.710 **

1.172

2.494

1.378

.937

2.028

1.373

.933

2.022

1.319

.889

1.955

technical college

1.165

.606

2.238

1.067

.549

2.073

1.065

.548

2.071

.906

.465

1.767

university (reference)

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

Economic conditions in childhood

very poor

2.009 ***

1.531

2.635

1.637 **

1.237

2.166

1.627 **

1.228

2.155

1.608 **

1.208

2.139

poor

1.200

.979

1.470

1.059

.860

1.303

1.054

.855

1.298

1.134

.918

1.402

average

.978

.807

1.186

.940

.774

1.141

.936

.770

1.137

.995

.816

1.214

rich or very rich (reference)

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

Educational attainment

did not complete elementary school

4.058 ***

2.824

5.830

4.031 ***

2.803

5.796

2.260 ***

1.551

3.293

elementary or middle school

2.481 ***

1.844

3.339

2.468 ***

1.833

3.324

1.557 **

1.142

2.121

high school

2.066 ***

1.607

2.656

2.059 ***

1.601

2.648

1.574 **

1.216

2.038

technical college

1.056

.716

1.558

1.054

.714

1.555

.873

.589

1.295

university (reference)

1.000

1.000

1.000

Received inheritance

no

1.052

.875

1.266

1.052

.873

1.269

yes (reference)

1.000

1.000

Household income

…

.732 ***

.693

.774

Household income squared

…

1.010 ***

1.007

1.014

Hosmer and Lemeshow test

χ2 = 10.247 (p = 0.248)

χ2 = 14.232 (p = 0.076)

χ2 = 18.322 (p = 0.019)

χ2 = 12.817 (p = 0.118)

−2 log likelihood

6029.167

5957.404

5957.110

5794.076