Table 2 Binary logistic regression models on presence of depression in men (weighted data)

Highest parental education

did not complete elementary school

1.680 *

1.118

2.523

1.150

0.754

1.755

1.147

0.752

1.750

1.004

0.653

1.545

elementary or middle school

1.479 *

1.004

2.179

1.180

0.793

1.757

1.176

0.790

1.750

1.079

0.720

1.616

high school

1.273

0.835

1.940

1.141

0.746

1.747

1.129

0.738

1.729

1.050

0.680

1.621

technical college

1.772

0.873

3.597

1.724

0.843

3.527

1.751

0.854

3.590

1.773

0.852

3.691

university (reference)

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

Economic conditions in childhood

very poor

1.196

0.867

1.650

0.932

0.669

1.298

0.893

0.639

1.247

0.946

0.673

1.329

poor

1.035

0.801

1.337

0.906

0.698

1.176

0.874

0.672

1.137

0.924

0.707

1.209

average

0.863

0.672

1.109

0.836

0.649

1.076

0.823

0.639

1.060

0.845

0.653

1.093

rich or very rich (reference)

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

Educational attainment

did not complete elementary school

4.202 ***

2.856

6.181

4.165 ***

2.832

6.126

2.356 ***

1.584

3.502

elementary or middle school

2.655 ***

2.048

3.441

2.634 ***

2.033

3.414

1.670 ***

1.274

2.190

high school

1.583 ***

1.269

1.974

1.571 ***

1.259

1.960

1.171

0.932

1.471

technical college

1.649 **

1.211

2.245

1.650 **

1.212

2.246

1.312

0.957

1.797

university (reference)

1.000

1.000

1.000

Received inheritance

no

1.248 *

1.041

1.496

1.270 *

1.056

1.526

yes (reference)

1.000

1.000

Household income

…

0.687 ***

0.644

0.734

Household income squared

…

1.013 ***

1.010

1.017

Hosmer and Lemeshow test

χ2 = 7.087 (p = 0.527)

χ2 = 4.268 (p = 0.832)

χ2 = 10.281 (p = 0.246)

χ2 = 27.638 (p = 0.001)

−2 log likelihood

4597.925

4524.390

4518.519

4367.795