From: Determinants of and socio-economic disparities in self-rated health in China
Variables | Category | Male (n = 4944) | Female (n = 4724) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | ||
Demographic characteristics | |||||
 Age group | 18–29 | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 | 30–39 | 0.62*** | (0.44–0.87) | 0.71* | (0.49–1.03) |
 | 40–49 | 0.43*** | (0.32–0.59) | 0.41*** | (0.28–0.58) |
 | 50–59 | 0.29*** | (0.21–0.39) | 0.23*** | (0.16–0.32) |
 | 60–69 | 0.19*** | (0.14–0.26) | 0.17*** | (0.12–0.25) |
 | 70+ | 0.15*** | (0.11–0.22) | 0.11*** | (0.08–0.17) |
 Marital status | Divorced, separated, and widowed |  |  | 1.00 |  |
 | Married |  |  | 0.77** | (0.61–0.96) |
 | Single |  |  | 0.91 | (0.55–1.48) |
 Regions | West | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 | East | 1.32*** | (1.08–1.61) | 1.22** | (1.00–1.50) |
 | Middle | 1.10 | (0.91–1.34) | 1.10 | (0.90–1.35) |
 | Northeast | 1.13 | (0.90–1.42) | 1.15 | (0.90–1.46) |
Socio-economic status | |||||
 Education degree | Primary or no education |  |  | 1.00 |  |
 | Secondary education |  |  | 1.25** | (1.05–1.48) |
 | College or higher |  |  | 1.17 | (0.86–1.58) |
 Work status | Not working | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 | Non-farm work | 2.19*** | (1.79–2.69) | 1.73*** | (1.43–2.11) |
 | Farm work | 1.68*** | (1.36–2.07) | 1.27** | (1.04–1.54) |
 Household Income (RMB/dollars) | ≤¥9,999 (or ≤ $ 1.640) | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 | ¥10,000–49,999 (or $1,640–8,201) | 1.46*** | (1.15–1.84) | 0.96 | (0.75–1.24) |
 | ¥50,000–99,999 (or $8,201–16,402) | 1.80*** | (1.38–2.36) | 1.13 | (0.85–1.50) |
 | ≥¥100,000 (or ≥ $16,402) | 1.43** | (1.03–1.98) | 0.74* | (0.53–1.03) |
 Self-rated social class | Low (score 1–3) | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 | Middle (score 4–5) | 1.23** | (1.04–1.45) | 1.16* | (0.98–1.37) |
 | High (score 6–10) | 1.28 | (0.94–1.75) | 1.25 | (0.91–1.70) |
 Socio-economic status compared with peers | Lower | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 | Higher | 1.99*** | (1.36–2.90) | 1.78*** | (1.21–2.63) |
 | Similar | 1.28*** | (1.08–1.50) | 1.34*** | (1.14–1.57) |
 | Hard to say | 0.88 | (0.61–1.27) | 1.45* | (0.96–2.18) |
Lifestyle factors | |||||
 BMI | Normal weight | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 | Underweight | 0.60*** | (0.45–0.80) | 0.75** | (0.59–0.95) |
 | Over weight | 0.89 | (0.74–1.06) | 0.97 | (0.80–1.16) |
 | Obese | 0.61** | (0.38–0.97) | 0.57** | (0.37–0.89) |
 Physical activity | Inactive | 1.00 |  |  |  |
 | Active | 1.22** | (1.03–1.44) |  |  |
Psychosocial factors | |||||
 Life satisfaction | Happy life | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 | Unhappy life | 0.65*** | (0.50–0.83) | 0.72** | (0.55–0.94) |
 | Average | 0.73*** | (0.61–0.88) | 0.77*** | (0.64–0.93) |
 Depression | Severe | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 | Mild | 1.63*** | (1.22–2.19) | 2.14*** | (1.59–2.87) |
 | Few or no | 6.51*** | (4.96–8.56) | 9.66*** | (7.31–12.77) |
Relations with families and friends | Good | 1.00 | Â | 1.00 | Â |
 | Poor | 0.73*** | (0.59–0.91) | 0.75*** | (0..60–0.93) |
 | Normal | 0.77*** | (0.66–0.90) | 0.81** | (0.70–0.95) |
Pseudo R2 | Â | 0.2297 | Â | 0.2340 | Â |