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Table 2 The distribution of SRH across socio-demographic factors, socio-economic status, lifestyle factors and psychosocial factors (N = 9,668)

From: Determinants of and socio-economic disparities in self-rated health in China

Variables

Category

Good SRH

X 2

P

N

%

Demographic characteristics

 Gender

Female

2,952

62.49

25.77

<0.0001

 

Male

3,333

67.42

  

 Age group

18–29

1,012

87.17

1100.00

<0.0001

 

30–39

1,354

82.31

  
 

40–49

1,509

71.21

  
 

50–59

1,160

60.70

  
 

60–69

786

48.07

  
 

70+

464

38.76

  

 Ethnicity

Other ethnic minorities

502

63.87

0.49

0.48

 

Han nationality

5,783

65.11

  

 Marital status

Divorced, separated, or widowed

454

46.80

250.49

<0.0001

 

Married

5,107

65.37

  
 

Single

724

81.72

  

 Residence

Rural

2,235

59.14

95.99

<0.0001

 

Urban

2,467

69.51

  
 

Suburban

1,583

67.65

  

 Regions

West

1,462

59.77

123.38

<0.0001

 

East

2,539

71.80

  
 

Middle

1,411

60.38

  
 

Northeast

873

64.71

  

Socio-economic status

 Education degree

Primary or no education

1,668

49.76

573.92

<0.0001

 

Secondary education

3,354

70.67

  
 

College or higher

1,263

80.45

  

 Work status

Not working

1797.00

52.07

698.44

<0.0001

 

Non-farm work

3218.00

79.97

  
 

Farm work

1270.00

57.91

  

 Household Income (RMB/dollars)

≤¥9,999 (or ≤ $ 1,640)

375.00

38.27

541.96

<0.0001

 

¥10,000–49,999 (or $1,640–8,201)

2680.00

60.92

  
 

¥50,000–99,999 (or $8,201–16,402)

2141.00

74.68

  
 

≥¥100,000 (or ≥ $16,402)

1089.00

76.58

  

 Self-rated social status

Low (score 1–3)

1,529

53.41

243.78

<0.0001

 

Middle (score 4–5)

4,211

69.53

  
 

High (score 6–10)

545

72.76

  

 Socio-economic status compared with peers

Lower

1,785

53.80

286.80

<0.0001

 

Higher

343

76.22

  
 

Similar

3,904

70.66

  
 

Hard to say

253

67.47

  

Lifestyle factors

 BMI

Normal weight

4478.00

66.86

95.94

<0.0001

 

Underweight

421.00

50.54

  
 

Over weight

1260.00

65.93

  
 

Obese

126.00

55.75

  

 Physical activity

Inactive

4,232

62.46

64.38

<0.0001

 

Active

2,053

70.96

  

Psychosocial factors

 Life satisfaction

Happy life

4,913

69.48

285.83

<0.0001

 

Unhappy life

366

42.96

  
 

Average

1,006

57.65

  

 Depression

Severe

188

24.42

1500.00

<0.0001

 

Mild

777

40.11

  
 

Few or no

5,320

76.43

  

 Relations with relatives and friends

Good

3,568

70.95

218.88

<0.0001

 

Poor

648

50.12

  
 

Normal

2,069

61.84

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