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Table 8 Enrolment rates, uninsured population groups, and exclusion and inclusion errors

From: Subsidized health insurance coverage of people in the informal sector and vulnerable population groups: trends in institutional design in Asia

Country

Total insured population

Subsidized individuals as share of …

Uninsured population groups

Under-coverage (exclusion error)

Leakage (inclusion error)

Eligible group

Total population

Total insured population

Cambodia:

27 % (2013) [41]

 

1st income quintile women and men (79 % and 86 % in 2010) [97], poor (77 %) [8]

 

HEFs

76 % (2012) [30]

approx.50 % (2008) [98]

n/a

Approx.25 % [29]

Approx.10 % [29]

SUBO

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

China:

99 % (2012) [99]

 

URBMI

93 % (2010) [72]

16 % (2011) [100]

17 % (2011) [31]

Mainly migrant urban informal sector workers [66]

n/a

n/a

NRCMS

95 % (2012) [101]

62 % (2011) [31]

64 % (2011) [31]

n/a

n/a

n/a

MFA

100 % (2011) [46]

5–6 % (2011)—those with full subsidization of the contributions [31]

6 % NRCMS and 7 % URBMI enrollees (2011) [31]

n/a

n/a

n/a

India:

25 % (2014) [102]

 

Formal sector employees (8 %), informal sector [12]

 

RSBY

28–38 % (depending on poverty estimation model) (2011) [103]

7 % (2010) [12]

27 % (total India) (2010) [12]

49 % of poor

40 % of poorest 10 % (2000) [104, 105]

49 % of non-poor (2000) [104, 105]

Yeshavini

25 % (2010) [12]

0.25 % (across all India) (2010) [12]

5 % (Karnataka) (2010) [12]

1 % (total India) (2010) [12]

 

n/a

n/a

Rajiv Aarogyasri

 

97–100 % (2010) [12]

6 % (India) (2010) [12]

23 % (total India) (2010) [12]

 

n/a

n/a

Kalaignar

n/a

49 % (Tamil Nadu) (2010) [12]

12 % (total India) (2010) [12]

 

n/a

n/a

Vajapayee Arogyasri

n/a

0.12 % (India) (2010) [12]

0.5 % (total India) (2010) [12]

 

n/a

n/a

Indonesia:

69 % (2013) [106]

 

Formal sector workers, poor and near-poor (59 % in 2010) [59]

48 % of Q1 (2009) [59]

68 % in Q2-Q5

43 % in Q3-Q5 (2009) [59]

52 % (2010) [33]

Poor

 

35 % (2010) [59]

15 % (2010) [59]

27 % (2010) [59]

 

Near poor

 

17 % (2010) [59]

31 % (2010) [59]

 

All subsidized

33 % (2011) [107]

25 % (2013) [106]

36 % (2013) [106]

 

Mongolia

100 % (2014) [108]

n/a

60 % (2014) [108]

60 % (2014) [108]

Self- employed and unemployed, part-time students and herders [49]

n/a

n/a

Philippines

82 % (2015) [83]

140 % (2009) [109]

35 % (2011) [35]

49 % (2011) [35]

n/a

6–30 % (depending on estimation model) (2011) [109]

53–82 % (depending on estimation model) (2011) [109]

Thailand

99 % (2015) [110]

100 % (2008) [111]

74 % (2015) [110]

75 % (2015) [110]

Recently unemployed [111], migrants [112]

n/a

n/a

Vietnam:

76 % (2015) [113]

 

Near-poor and informal sector just above subsidization income level, elderly below 85 years without pension, disabled people [15]

66 % of Q1 (2006) [59]

41 % in Q2-Q5

18 % in Q3-Q5 (2006) [59]

Poor, ethnic minorities

98 % (2011) [54]

16 % (2010) [15]

27 % (2010) [15]

Near-poor

25 % (2011) [54]

1 % (2010) [15]

1 % (2010) [15]

Informal sector workers

33 % (2010) [15]

5 % (2010) [15]

8 % (2010) [15]

Persons of merit and dependents, veterans, children <6 years

67 % (2010) [37]

13 % (2010) [15]

22 % (2010) [15]

School children, students

80 % (2011) [54]

11 % (2010) [15]

19 % (2010) [15]

All subsidized

70 % (2010) [15]

41 % (2010) [15]

70 % (2010) [15]