Table 9 Odds ratios from logistic regressions for Diabetes, Hypertension and Heart Disease for Men and Women for younger adults (25–49 years), Brazil 1998–2013
From: Time trends in adult chronic disease inequalities by education in Brazil: 1998–2013
Variables | Females | Males | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Diabetes | Hypertension | Heart | Diabetes | Hypertension | Heart | |
Education | ||||||
No education | 3.75*** | 4.09*** | 3.51*** | 0.84 | 1.23*** | 1.52*** |
Primary or incomplete secondary | 2.41*** | 2.63*** | 2.16*** | 1.08 | 1.20*** | 1.32** |
Secondary | 1.02 | 1.38*** | 1.43*** | 1.01 | 1.04 | 1.21 |
Some college or more | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Year | ||||||
1998 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
2003 | 1.11 | 1.18** | 1.07 | 1.04 | 1.09 | 0.92 |
2008 | 1.64*** | 1.16** | 0.85 | 1.66*** | 1.09 | 0.87 |
2013 | 2.00*** | 1.57*** | 0.78 | 1.43 | 1.58*** | 0.97 |
Interaction education x year | ||||||
No education | ||||||
2003 | 1.20 | 0.88 | 0.72** | 1.37 | 0.93 | 0.89 |
2008 | 0.89 | 0.86* | 0.78 | 1.02 | 0.94 | 0.79 |
2013 | 0.77 | 0.55*** | 0.90 | 1.70 | 0.79 | 0.46* |
Primary or incomplete secondary | ||||||
2003 | 1.04 | 0.93 | 0.83 | 1.08 | 0.97 | 0.93 |
2008 | 0.94 | 0.94 | 0.97 | 0.91 | 1.01 | 1.04 |
2013 | 1.26 | 0.88 | 1.00 | 1.16 | 0.75** | 0.74 |
Secondary | ||||||
2003 | 1.38 | 0.88 | 0.68*** | 1.27 | 0.95 | 0.91 |
2008 | 1.09 | 1.01 | 0.89 | 0.91 | 1.05 | 0.95 |
2013 | 1.47 | 0.90 | 1.04 | 1.49 | 0.78 | 0.63 |
Race (ref = white) | ||||||
Non-White | 0.97 | 0.82*** | 0.89** | 0.90 | 0.90*** | 0.89* |
Proxy | ||||||
Yes | 0.97 | 0.91*** | 0.86*** | 0.99 | 0.98 | 0.97 |
Region (ref = Southeast) | ||||||
North | 0.67*** | 0.65*** | 0.75*** | 0.89 | 0.77*** | 0.88 |
Northeast | 0.65*** | 0.79*** | 0.61*** | 0.73*** | 0.84*** | 0.71*** |
Midwest | 0.99 | 0.91*** | 1.00 | 0.93 | 1.04 | 1.12 |
South | 0.98 | 0.96 | 0.99 | 0.97 | 1.05 | 1.22** |
Health Insurance | ||||||
Yes | 1.08 | 0.98 | 1.03 | 1.15 | 1.16*** | 0.93 |