Effects of non-intervention | Affected social determinants of health | Vulnerable groups and social inequalities in health | Potential effects on health and bibliographical sources | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Persistence of degraded area | Deteriorating physical environment (−) ↓ physical activity (−) ↓ active transport (−) ↓ social cohesion and collective self-esteem Perception of insecurity (−) ↓ physical activity (−) ↓ social cohesion (−) ↓ employment and economic activity | Negative effects on the entire population, especially women, the elderly, children, and those with low incomes | (−) ↑ obesity, DM II, hypertension, and cancer (−) ↓ musculoskeletal health (−) ↓ perceived physical and mental health (−) ↑ depression and anxiety (−) ↓ sleep quality (−) ↓ self-esteem (−) ↑ stigma and psychosocial stress | Qualitative study Quantitative study |
Underfunding of potential uses of the area | Mixed use of land and recreational areas (−) ↓ active transport (−) ↓ social interaction | Negative effects on the entire population, particularly pedestrians and those with low incomes | (−) ↑obesity (−) ↓mental health and wellbeing | Qualitative study Quantitative study |
Unsafe and unequal access to metro | Accessibility, public transport and connectivity (−) ↓ physical activity (−) ↓ access to services (−) ↑isolation and ↓social cohesion (−) ↑contamination, noise and accidents due to increased traffic | Negative effects on the entire population, particularly women, children, the elderly, ethnic minorities, the disabled, and those with low incomes | (−) ↑ obesity and chronic diseases (−) ↓ mental health (−) ↑ cardiovascular disease, exacerbation of COPD and asthma, cancer, mortality (−) ↑ irritability, stress and sleep disorders | Qualitative study Quantitative study |
Worsening of conflict with sponsor institutions | Psychosocial sphere (−) ↑ mistrust of institutions (−) ↑ sense of social frustration (−) ↓ sense of belonging to the community, collective identity and self-esteem | Negative effects on the entire population, particularly those who are socially excluded. | (−) ↓ physical and mental health | Qualitative study |