From: Educational attainment, gender and health inequalities among older adults in Catalonia (Spain)
Variables | Poor self-perceived health | Functional limitations | ADL limitations | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M1 | M2 | M1 | M2 | M1 | M2 | |
Constant | 0.22*** | 0.36*** | 0.00*** | 0.00*** | 0.00*** | 0.00*** |
(0.11;0.42) | (0.18;0.76) | (0.00;0.00) | (0.00;0.01) | (0.00;0.00) | (0.00;0.00) | |
Sociodemographic characteristics | ||||||
Age | 1.00 | 0.98*** | 1.07*** | 1.05*** | 1.10*** | 1.07*** |
(0.99;1.00) | (0.97;0.99) | (1.05;1.08) | (1.04;1.06) | (1.07;1.14) | (1.03;1.11) | |
Female | 1.52*** | 1.76** | 1.50*** | 1.72 | 1.78* | 1.94 |
(1.33;1.74) | (1.03;3.00) | (1.28;1.76) | (0.90;3.30) | (0.98;3.24) | (0.12;31.42) | |
Married | 1.06 | 1.12 | 0.91 | 0.99 | 1.32 | 1.45 |
(0.91;1.24) | (0.96;1.32) | (0.76;1.07) | (0.83;1.18) | (0.71;2.46) | (0.79;2.67) | |
Occupation (ref. employed) | ||||||
Unemployed | 1.68** | 1.62** | 1.45 | 1.36 | - | - |
(1.119-2.517) | (1.076-2.445) | (0.806-2.617) | (0.743-2.494) | - | - | |
Inactive | 2.27*** | 2.25*** | 1.94*** | 1.96*** | 1.40 | 1.36 |
(1.84;2.79) | (1.81;2.79) | (1.42;2.61) | (1.44;2.66) | (0.30;6.51) | (0.29;6.38) | |
Education | ||||||
Low Educated | 2.36*** | 2.45*** | 1.89*** | 1.80** | 2.12 | 1.44 |
(1.82;3.06) | (1.61;3.72) | (1.37;2.60) | (1.09;2.98) | (0.49;9.12) | (0.20;10.53) | |
Education*Sex | ||||||
Low Educated*Male | 1.02 | 1.15 | 1.90 | |||
(0.59;1.76) | (0.59;2.23) | (0.11;33.93) | ||||
Health behaviours | ||||||
Current smoker | 0.98 | 1.04 | 0.34 | |||
(0.77;1.25) | (0.77;1.40) | (0.08;1.58) | ||||
Past smoker | 1.44*** | 1.07 | 0.55 | |||
(1.16;1.78) | (0.83;1.39) | (0.24;1.30) | ||||
Drinking | 0.64** | 0.51** | - | |||
(0.44;0.95) | (0.29;0.88) | - | ||||
Sedentary lifestyle | 2.56*** | 3.27*** | 9.84*** | |||
(2.20;2.97) | (2.80;3.83) | (5.11;18.93) | ||||
Double health coverage | 0.78*** | 0.81** | 0.83 | |||
(0.65;0.92) | (0.66;0.99) | (0.43;1.60) | ||||
Observations | 4167 | 4167 | 4167 | 4167 | 3917 | 3917 |
Pseudo R2 | 0.04 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.13 | 0.09 | 0.19 |