From: Utilization of tooth filling services by people with disabilities in Taiwan
Variables | OR | 95 % CI | p-value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | |||||
Female | 1 | – | – | – | |
Male | 0.78 | 0.77 | 0.79 | <0.001* | |
Age | |||||
<20 years | 1 | – | – | – | |
20–24 years | 0.70 | 0.67 | 0.72 | <0.001* | |
25–29 years | 0.59 | 0.57 | 0.61 | <0.001* | |
30–34 years | 0.49 | 0.48 | 0.51 | <0.001* | |
35–39 years | 0.44 | 0.42 | 0.45 | <0.001* | |
40–44 years | 0.42 | 0.41 | 0.43 | <0.001* | |
45–49 years | 0.41 | 0.40 | 0.43 | <0.001* | |
50–54 years | 0.40 | 0.38 | 0.41 | <0.001* | |
55–59 years | 0.38 | 0.37 | 0.39 | <0.001* | |
60–64 years | 0.37 | 0.36 | 0.39 | <0.001* | |
65–69 years | 0.35 | 0.34 | 0.36 | <0.001* | |
70–74 years | 0.29 | 0.28 | 0.30 | <0.001* | |
≥75 years | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.23 | <0.001* | |
Educational level | |||||
Elementary school and under | 1 | – | – | – | |
Junior high school | 1.15 | 1.13 | 1.17 | <0.001* | |
Senior (vocational) high school | 1.38 | 1.35 | 1.40 | <0.001* | |
Junior college and university or above | 1.71 | 1.67 | 1.75 | <0.001* | |
Unclear | 1.20 | 1.18 | 1.22 | <0.001* | |
Marital status | |||||
Married | 1 | – | – | – | |
Unmarried | 1.16 | 1.14 | 1.18 | <0.001* | |
Divorced or widowed | 1.05 | 1.01 | 1.08 | 0.011* | |
Unclear | 0.95 | 0.93 | 0.96 | <0.001* | |
Aboriginal status | |||||
No | 1 | – | – | – | |
Yes | 0.76 | 0.72 | 0.80 | <0.001* | |
Urbanization of residence area | |||||
Level 1 | 1 | – | – | – | |
Level 2 | 0.87 | 0.86 | 0.89 | <0.001* | |
Level 3 | 0.79 | 0.77 | 0.80 | <0.001* | |
Level 4 | 0.70 | 0.69 | 0.71 | <0.001* | |
Level 5 | 0.58 | 0.56 | 0.60 | <0.001* | |
Level 6 | 0.61 | 0.59 | 0.63 | <0.001* | |
Level 7 | 0.63 | 0.61 | 0.64 | <0.001* | |
Premium-based monthly salary (NT$) | |||||
≤17,280 | 1 | - | – | – | |
Dependent population | 1.00 | 0.98 | 1.02 | 0.989 | |
17,281–22,800 | 1.10 | 1.09 | 1.12 | <0.001* | |
22,801–28,800 | 1.28 | 1.24 | 1.31 | <0.001* | |
28,801–36,300 | 1.34 | 1.29 | 1.38 | <0.001* | |
36,301–45,800 | 1.42 | 1.37 | 1.46 | <0.001* | |
≥45,801 | 1.48 | 1.43 | 1.54 | <0.001* | |
Low-income household | |||||
No | 1 | – | – | – | |
Yes | 0.97 | 0.95 | 0.99 | 0.038* | |
Catastrophic injury or disease | |||||
No | 1 | – | – | – | |
Yes | 1.12 | 1.10 | 1.13 | <0.001* | |
Relevant chronic diseases | |||||
Cancer | 1.06 | 1.03 | 1.09 | <0.001* | |
Endocrine and metabolic disease | 1.02 | 1.01 | 1.03 | 0.024* | |
Mental illness | 1.12 | 1.11 | 1.14 | <0.001* | |
Disease of the nervous system | 1.00 | 0.98 | 1.02 | 0.970 | |
Disease of the circulatory system | 0.95 | 0.93 | 0.96 | <0.001* | |
Disease of the respiratory system | 1.14 | 1.12 | 1.15 | <0.001* | |
Disease of the digestive system | 1.16 | 1.14 | 1.18 | <0.001* | |
Disease of the urinary system | 1.01 | 0.98 | 1.04 | 0.428 | |
Disease of the skeletal and muscular system and connective tissue | 1.29 | 1.27 | 1.31 | <0.001* | |
Disease of the eyes and auxiliary organs | 1.23 | 1.21 | 1.26 | <0.001* | |
Infectious diseases | 1.09 | 1.06 | 1.13 | <0.001* | |
Congenital malformation | 1.05 | 1.02 | 1.09 | 0.003* | |
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | 1.06 | 1.04 | 1.09 | <0.001* | |
Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs | 1.01 | 0.98 | 1.04 | 0.500 | |
Diseases of the ear and mastoid process | 1.16 | 1.13 | 1.19 | <0.001* | |
Others | 1.35 | 1.32 | 1.37 | <0.001* | |
Type of disability | |||||
Visual impairment | 1 | – | – | – | |
Hearing impediment | 1.13 | 1.10 | 1.16 | <0.001* | |
Speech impediment | 1.43 | 1.40 | 1.46 | <0.001* | |
Limb impediment | 1.11 | 1.06 | 1.16 | <0.001* | |
Mental retardation | 0.89 | 0.87 | 0.91 | <0.001* | |
Multiple impediments | 0.94 | 0.91 | 0.96 | <0.001* | |
Major organ malfunction | 1.30 | 1.27 | 1.33 | <0.001* | |
Facial disfigurement | 0.97 | 0.89 | 1.05 | 0.391 | |
Dementia | 0.75 | 0.71 | 0.79 | <0.001* | |
Autism | 1.05 | 1.01 | 1.11 | 0.045* | |
Chromosomal abnormalities | 0.81 | 0.73 | 0.91 | 0.001* | |
Congenital metabolic disorders | 1.64 | 1.39 | 1.94 | <0.001* | |
Congenital defect | 1.04 | 0.90 | 1.20 | 0.588 | |
Mental illness | 1.04 | 1.02 | 1.07 | 0.001* | |
Impaired balance | 0.92 | 0.83 | 1.02 | 0.122 | |
Refractory epilepsy | 1.11 | 1.03 | 1.19 | 0.008* | |
Rare diseases | 0.96 | 0.84 | 1.08 | 0.470 | |
Severity of disability | |||||
Mild | 1 | – | – | – | |
Moderate | 0.87 | 0.85 | 0.88 | <0.001* | |
Severe | 0.66 | 0.65 | 0.67 | <0.001* | |
Very severe | 0.57 | 0.56 | 0.59 | <0.001* |