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Table 4 Logistic regression of poor SRHa on demographic and socio-economic variables in ESCA survey

From: How the economic recession has changed the likelihood of reporting poor self-rated health in Spain

 

2006

2011

 

OR (95 % CI)

OR (95 % CI)

Gender (Male)

    

 Female

0.97

(0.87, 1.10)

0.76

(0.59, 0.97)

Age (From 15 to 35 years old)

    

 From 36 to 45 y.o.b

1.53

(1.28, 1.84)

0.99

(0.68, 1.45)

 From 46 to 55 y.o.

2.14

(1.79, 2.57)

1.47

(1.00, 2.18)

 From 56 to 65 y.o.

2.19

(1.78, 2.68)

1.40

(0.91, 2.15)

 From 66 to 75 y.o.

2.70

(2.10, 3.46)

1.48

(0.85, 2.56)

 ≥ 75 y.o

4.12

(3.17, 5.35)

2.13

(0.92, 4.95)

Hypertension

1.42

(1.28, 1.59)

1.20

(0.96, 1.51)

Diabetes

2.33

(1.96, 2.76)

2.34

(1.71, 3.21)

Cholesterol

1.21

(1.07, 1.34)

1.15

(0.91, 1.44)

Varicous veins

1.34

(1.20, 1.49)

1.31

(1.04, 1.66)

Arthrosis, arthritis or rheumatism

1.98

(1.77, 2.22)

1.80

(1.44, 2.25)

Upper back pain

1.53

(1.37, 1.71)

1.36

(1.08, 1.73)

Lower back pain

1.74

(1.56, 1.93)

2.62

(2.10, 3.27)

Allergy

1.32

(1.17, 1.50)

1.15

(0.88, 1.51)

Anxiety, depression

1.78

(1.58, 2.00)

2.32

(1.84, 2.92)

Migraine

1.39

(1.24, 1.56)

2.11

(1.66, 2.66)

Days of hospitalisation

1.05

(1.03, 1.06)

1.52

(1.25, 1.89)

Smoking (No)

    

 Yes

1.23

(1.08, 1.39)

1.02

(0.78, 1.33)

 In the past

1.11

(0.98, 1.27)

0.84

(0.64, 1.10)

Alcohol

    

Alcohol (No drinking)

    

 Moderate drinking

0.75

(0.68, 0.83)

0.76

(0.61, 0.94)

 Risk drinking

0.74

(0.56, 0.96)

0.66

(0.38, 1.13)

BMIc (Underweight to normal)

    

 Overweight

1.13

(1.02, 1.26)

0.90

(0.70, 1.17)

 Obese

1.30

(1.13, 1.49)

1.49

(1.09, 2.04)

Mental health

1.29

(1.25, 1.32)

  

Mental health (normal)

    

 Risk poor mental health

  

2.45

(1.84, 3.27)

Education (No education/qualification)

   

 Primary

0.85

(0.75, 0.97)

0.61

(0.46, 0.82)

 Secondary

0.63

(0.53, 0.74)

0.53

(0.37, 0.76)

 Tertiary

0.47

(0.39, 0.56)

0.38

(0.27, 0.55)

Employment status (Employed)

    

 Pensioner

1.60

(1.33, 1.92)

2.12

(1.40, 3.21)

 Student

0.56

(0.38, 0.82)

0.70

(0.34, 1.37)

 Housewife

1.30

(1.10, 1.53)

1.49

(1.01, 2.19)

 Short-term unemployed

1.59

(1.24, 2.03)

1.06

(0.70, 1.58)

 Long-term unemployed

1.40

(0.88, 2.22)

1.42

(0.70, 2.78)

Marital status (single)

    

 Married

1.09

(0.95, 1.26)

0.96

(0.71, 1.30)

 Widowed

0.86

(0.70, 1.06)

0.99

(0.64, 1.54)

 Separated

1.19

(0.88, 1.61)

0.96

(0.49, 1.84)

 Divorced

0.92

(0.63, 1.32)

0.82

(0.43, 1.52)

Mean

0.37

 

0.35

 

DICd

11861.07

 

inf

 

EPO

40.98

 

inf

 

Random effects- heterogeneity

5.37E–05

(7.90E–04, 1.49E–05)

5.38E–05

(7.90E–04, 1.49E–05)

  1. aself-rated health
  2. byears old
  3. cfor Body Mass Index
  4. ddeviance information criterion