Table 1 Descriptive statistics for SRH in relation to demographic and socio-economic variables in ENSE survey
From: How the economic recession has changed the likelihood of reporting poor self-rated health in Spain
% population in 2006 (N = 29,478) | % population in 2011 (N = 21,007) | % with poor SRH 2006 | % with poor SRH 2011 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Reported good SRHa | 62.10 | 67.90 | ||
Gender: Male | 38.80 | 45.90 | 32.08 | 25.91 |
Female | 61.20 | 54.10 | 43.80 | 37.32 |
Age: From 15 to 35 y.o.b | 22.90 | 22.90 | 19.33 | 11.33 |
From 36 to 45 y.o. | 19.90 | 18.70 | 26.01 | 18.58 |
From 46 to 55 y.o. | 16.50 | 16.70 | 36.66 | 28.14 |
From 56 to 65 y.o. | 14.50 | 14.90 | 50.26 | 39.82 |
From 66 to 75 y.o. | 14.00 | 12.90 | 58.15 | 48.56 |
≥75 y.o | 12.20 | 13.80 | 67.10 | 65.92 |
Regions: Catalonia | 8.10 | 10.80 | 39.82 | 30.26 |
Andalusia | 8.20 | 11.90 | 39.90 | 32.79 |
Aragon | 9.30 | 4.10 | 34.94 | 36.00 |
Asturias | 3.30 | 3.90 | 42.66 | 37.15 |
Balearic Islands | 5.80 | 3.50 | 30.97 | 30.03 |
Canary Islands | 3.80 | 5.10 | 38.48 | 38.98 |
Cantabria | 5.90 | 3.60 | 34.43 | 32.04 |
Castile- Leon | 4.50 | 6.20 | 35.91 | 31.56 |
Castile- La Mancha | 3.70 | 4.90 | 39.05 | 31.28 |
Region of Valencia | 5.70 | 8.10 | 42.07 | 31.16 |
Extremadura | 3.10 | 4.10 | 44.28 | 33.76 |
Galicia | 11.50 | 6.00 | 52.75 | 41.11 |
Madrid | 6.90 | 9.20 | 34.10 | 25.26 |
Murcia | 6.70 | 3.80 | 44.39 | 35.90 |
Navarre | 5.60 | 3.70 | 34.53 | 25.91 |
Basque Country | 3.70 | 5.60 | 32.77 | 30.30 |
La Rioja | 2.40 | 3.40 | 30.96 | 28.51 |
Ceuta and Melilla | 1.80 | 2.10 | 39.21 | 29.02 |
Hypertension | 25.81 | 25.66 | 60.43 | 55.31 |
Diabetes | 7.61 | 8.84 | 70.45 | 66.40 |
High cholesterol level | 19.10 | 21.64 | 56.99 | 53.23 |
Varicose veins in the legs | 15.91 | 14.25 | 60.58 | 56.61 |
Arthrosis, arthritis or rheumatism | 26.82 | 23.89 | 71.82 | 68.12 |
Upper back pain | 23.48 | 18.48 | 66.00 | 62.44 |
Lower back pain | 23.94 | 21.77 | 65.60 | 59.93 |
Chronic allergies | 11.89 | 12.32 | 44.67 | 38.45 |
Anxiety, depression | 17.54 | 9.15 | 72.22 | 74.45 |
Migraine or frequent headaches | 13.28 | 10.23 | 60.65 | 55.33 |
Days of hospitalisation | 0.76 | 0.24 | ||
Smoking | ||||
No | 52.40 | 54.70 | 43.84 | 34.88 |
Yes | 26.60 | 25.30 | 31.32 | 25.28 |
In the past | 21.00 | 19.90 | 37.86 | 32.96 |
Alcohol | 52.30 | 49.30 | 32.14 | 23.08 |
BMIc | ||||
Underweight to normal | 46.00 | 45.20 | 30.26 | 22.54 |
Overweight | 37.50 | 37.20 | 38.94 | 31.33 |
Obese | 16.50 | 17.50 | 51.73 | 45.08 |
Mental health (mean) | 1.68 | 1.59 | ||
Education | ||||
No education | 14.40 | 14.60 | 66.97 | 62.20 |
Primary | 46.60 | 44.60 | 43.86 | 35.53 |
Secondary | 18.20 | 19.90 | 26.06 | 20.24 |
Tertiary | 20.90 | 20.90 | 21.51 | 14.90 |
Employment status | ||||
Employed | 45.80 | 40.40 | 25.05 | 17.27 |
Pensioner | 28.50 | 25.80 | 61.35 | 54.03 |
Student | 3.30 | 5.90 | 12.07 | 6.94 |
Housewife | 16.00 | 15.10 | 47.18 | 44.08 |
Short-term unemployed | 5.00 | 6.40 | 32.03 | 18.92 |
Long-term unemployed | 1.40 | 6.40 | 45.25 | 31.84 |
Marital status | ||||
Single | 24.10 | 28.20 | 26.86 | 19.68 |
Married | 57.40 | 52.30 | 39.20 | 31.66 |
Widowed | 12.90 | 13.10 | 62.49 | 59.21 |
Separated | 3.10 | 2.40 | 38.44 | 34.51 |
Divorced | 2.50 | 4.00 | 41.62 | 34.84 |