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Table 4 Estimated associations between the experience of childhood poverty and adult SES and social support (Models 2)a (N = 3836

From: The impact of the experience of childhood poverty on adult health-risk behaviors in Japan: a mediation analysis

Category

Adult SES

Adult social support

Education

Household income

Occupational status

Lowest tertile

High school or below

Lowest quintile

Non-regularly employed or unemployed

  

OR (95 % CI)

OR (95 % CI)

OR (95 % CI)

OR (95 % CI)

Childhood poverty

Yes

1.47*** (1.17–1.83)

1.58*** (1.33–1.88)

1.16 (0.99–1.37)

1.28** (1.09–1.51)

No

1

1

1

1

  1. aAll models were adjusted for sex, age, marital status, and surveyed municipalities
  2. *** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01