Table 4 Pooled sample: Results from OLS regression of unemployment, by LLSI, 2011, LLSI x 2011, and covariates

A. Crisis

 Estonia

0.057*** (0.004)

−0.023*** (0.006)

 Greece

0.084*** (0.004)

−0.067*** (0.008)

 Ireland

0.072*** (0.004)

−0.036*** (0.009)

 Latvia

0.090*** (0.004)

−0.042*** (0.008)

 Lithuania

0.059*** (0.004)

−0.042*** (0.008)

 Spain

0.071*** (0.003)

−0.049*** (0.006)

B. Mild crisis

 Bulgaria

−0.029*** (0.004)

0.039*** (0.017)

 Cyprus

0.029*** (0.003)

−0.010 (0.007)

 Denmark

0.016*** (0.003)

−0.012 (0.009)

 Hungary

0.028*** (0.003)

0.000 (0.005)

 Iceland

0.038*** (0.004)

−0.009 (0.012)

 Portugal

0.029*** (0.004)

−0.009 (0.007)

 Slovenia

0.021*** (0.004)

−0.018** (0.009)

 U.K.

0.015*** (0.002)

−0.002 (0.004)

C. Small increase

 Czech Republic

0.012*** (0.003)

−0.008 (0.005)

 France

0.005** (0.002)

−0.010* (0.006)

 Italy

0.025*** (0.002)

−0.006 (0.004)

 Slovakia

0.011** (0.003)

−0.005 (0.007)

 Sweden

0.012*** (0.003)

0.012 (0.008)

D. No crisis

 Austria

0.002 (0.003)

0.017** (0.006)

 Belgium

−0.003 (0.003)

−0.003 (0.008)

 Finland

0.012** (0.004)

−0.002 (0.008)

 Germany

−0.016*** (0.002)

0.008 (0.004)

 Luxembourg

−0.002 (0.003)

0.010 (0.009)

 Netherlands

0.008*** (0.002)

−0.003 (0.004)

 Norway

0.002 (0.003)

0.012* (0.007)

 Poland

−0.007** (0.002)

0.003 (0.005)

 Romania

−0.007** (0.002)

0.005 (0.005)