Table 4 Country-level variables
From: The role of income inequality and social policies on income-related health inequalities in Europe
| Â | Health inequalities | GDP (PPP) p.c. | Gini index | Social protection expenditure in % of GDP | Sources of SPE data | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Â | MEM of 'less than good' health | Index of dissimilarity | ||||||
Albania | 0.233 | *** | 0.213 | *** | 6,799 | 39.7 | 10.4 | ILO |
Armenia | 0.194 | *** | 0.174 | *** | 5,373 | 36.6 | 4.2 | ADB |
Austria | 0.141 | *** | 0.133 | *** | 38,941 | 43.1 | 27.8 | EUROSTAT |
Azerbaijan | 0.084 | + | 0.105 | ** | 8,687 | 36.2 | 3.3 | ADB |
Belarus | 0.089 | * | 0.080 | * | 12,091 | 26.9 | 18.1 | ILO |
Belgium | 0.075 | + | 0.068 | * | 35,692 | 32.1 | 26.9 | EUROSTAT |
Bulgaria | 0.195 | *** | 0.182 | *** | 12,650 | 39.1 | 14.1 | EUROSTAT |
Croatia | 0.046 | n.s. | 0.053 | n.s. | 18,032 | 27.7 | 21.7 | ILO |
Cyprus | 0.152 | ** | 0.175 | *** | 28,445 | 43.2 | 18.2 | EUROSTAT |
Czech Republic | 0.060 | n.s. | 0.066 | + | 24,545 | 37.8 | 18.0 | EUROSTAT |
Denmark | -0.002 | n.s. | 0.041 | n.s. | 36,695 | 44.1 | 30.7 | EUROSTAT |
Estonia | 0.162 | ** | 0.151 | ** | 19,661 | 38.7 | 12.1 | EUROSTAT |
Finland | 0.108 | + | 0.083 | n.s. | 34,955 | 44.2 | 25.4 | EUROSTAT |
France | 0.128 | *** | 0.096 | ** | 33,735 | 46.3 | 30.9 | EUROSTAT |
Georgia | 0.227 | *** | 0.172 | *** | 4,786 | 47.6 | 6.4 | ILO |
Germany | 0.264 | *** | 0.219 | *** | 34,890 | 48.9 | 27.8 | EUROSTAT |
Great Britain | 0.068 | n.s. | 0.082 | * | 35,345 | 47.1 | 24.7 | EUROSTAT |
Greece | 0.068 | * | 0.154 | *** | 29,552 | 42.3 | 24.8 | EUROSTAT |
Hungary | 0.162 | ** | 0.172 | *** | 18,841 | 38.6 | 22.7 | EUROSTAT |
Iceland | 0.084 | n.s. | 0.157 | ** | 39,504 | 45.1 | 21.4 | EUROSTAT |
Ireland | 0.032 | n.s. | 0.101 | n.s. | 41,254 | 43.1 | 18.3 | EUROSTAT |
Italy | 0.161 | ** | 0.147 | *** | 29,902 | 46.0 | 26.6 | EUROSTAT |
Latvia | 0.113 | * | 0.125 | ** | 16,321 | 51.4 | 11.3 | EUROSTAT |
Lithuania | 0.249 | *** | 0.220 | *** | 17,939 | 50.9 | 14.4 | EUROSTAT |
Luxembourg | 0.116 | ** | 0.118 | ** | 81,179 | 43.3 | 19.3 | EUROSTAT |
Macedonia | 0.048 | n.s. | 0.071 | * | 9,383 | 46.1 | 14.1 | ILO |
Malta | 0.100 | * | 0.111 | *** | 23,930 | 40.4 | 17.7 | EUROSTAT |
Moldova | 0.194 | *** | 0.195 | *** | 2,859 | 39.1 | 17.5 | ILO |
Montenegro | 0.033 | n.s. | 0.062 | n.s. | 10,572 | 34.2 | 17.6 | WB |
Netherlands | 0.091 | ** | 0.081 | * | 40,343 | 41.3 | 28.3 | EUROSTAT |
Norway | 0.056 | n.s. | 0.045 | n.s. | 52,308 | 37.8 | 22.5 | EUROSTAT |
Poland | 0.076 | n.s. | 0.081 | * | 17,347 | 41.7 | 18.1 | EUROSTAT |
Portugal | 0.186 | *** | 0.163 | ** | 22,812 | 52.1 | 23.9 | EUROSTAT |
Romania | 0.070 | n.s. | 0.073 | n.s. | 12,012 | 43.7 | 13.6 | EUROSTAT |
Russia | 0.114 | * | 0.116 | *** | 15,293 | 50.3 | 12.1 | ILO |
Serbia | 0.097 | + | 0.062 | n.s. | 10,463 | 32.7 | 22.9 | WB/WHO |
Slovak Republic | 0.070 | n.s. | 0.108 | * | 21,162 | 37.0 | 16.1 | EUROSTAT |
Slovenia | 0.084 | n.s. | 0.100 | * | 28,397 | 33.9 | 21.3 | EUROSTAT |
Spain | 0.041 | n.s. | 0.008 | n.s. | 30,323 | 40.0 | 20.8 | EUROSTAT |
Sweden | 0.117 | ** | 0.160 | *** | 37,039 | 47.3 | 29.2 | EUROSTAT |
Switzerland | 0.101 | ** | 0.092 | * | 40,721 | 40.5 | 25.1 | EUROSTAT |
Ukraine | 0.054 | n.s. | 0.046 | n.s. | 6,903 | 32.1 | 22.7 | ILO |