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Table 1 Physician densities in communities where people with colon cancer resided in California and Ontario, 2000

From: Colon cancer care and survival: income and insurance are more predictive in the USA, community primary care physician supply more so in Canada

Physician specialization community density

California

Ontario

 

Sample

Percentage

Sample

Percentage

Primary care physicians per 10,000 inhabitants

 1.9 to 5.9

2,003

34.7

1,000

37.0

 6.0 to 7.4

3,086

53.4

631

23.4

 7.5 to 18.0

687

11.9

1,069

39.6

 

M = 6.8 (SD = 2.0)

M = 7.8 (SD = 2.2)

 

Mdn = 6.8 (range: 0.0–18.0)

Mdn = 7.3 (range: 5.00–15.0)

Specialist physicians per 10,000 inhabitants

 0.0 to 9.9

839

14.0

2,112

78.6

 10.0 to 19.4

2,189

37.0

576

20.8

 19.5 to 53.5

2,748

49.0

12

0.6

 

M = 17.8 (SD = 7.5)

M = 7.5 (SD = 5.3)

 

Mdn = 19.4 (range: 0.0–53.5)

Mdn = 6.1 (range: 0.0–25.0)

Gastroenterologists per 100,000 inhabitants

 0.00 to 1.99

825

13.6

2,558

95.3

 2.00 to 3.24

1,846

32.4

142

4.7

 3.25 to 8.50

3,105

53.9

0

0.0

 

M = 3.2 (SD = 1.2)

M = 0.8 (SD = 0.8)

 

Mdn = 3.3 (range: 0.0–8.5)

Mdn = 0.5 (range: 0.0–2.7)

General Surgeons per 100,000 Inhabitants

 0.00 to 6.24

519

8.7

2,416

89.4

 6.50 to 10.49

2,554

43.9

263

10.1

 10.50 to 27.25

2,703

47.4

21

0.5

 

M = 10.1 (SD = 3.1)

M = 4.5 (SD = 1.8)

 

Mdn = 10.4 (range: 0.0–27.2)

Mdn = 4.1 (range: 0.0–10.8)

Oncologists per 100,000 inhabitants

 0.00 to 1.99

1,252

20.7

1,217

45.3

 2.00 to 3.24

2,004

34.7

1,441

52.8

 3.25 to 13.25

2,520

44.6

42

1.9

 

M = 3.0 (SD = 1.4)

M = 1.6 (SD = 1.5)

 

Mdn = 3.1 (range: 0.00–9.50)

Mdn = 2.0 (range: 0.0–13.3)

  1. Notes. 8,476 people diagnosed with colon cancer between 1996 and 2000: 5,776 in California and 2,700 in Ontario. All between-country differences were statistically significant at p < .001