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Table 5 Bivariatea and multivariate-adjustedb odds of high risk of developing diabetes in the next 10 years, predicted by CAN-Marg material deprivation and ethnic concentration indices

From: The influence of socioeconomic status on future risk for developing Type 2 diabetes in the Canadian population between 2011 and 2022: differential associations by sex

 

High risk

Females

Males

Age-adjusted

Fully-adjusted

Age-adjusted

Fully-adjusted

CAN-Marg Material deprivation

    

Q1 (least deprived)

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Quintile 2

1.75 (1.35, 2.27), p < 0.0001*

1.75 (1.29, 2.37), p = 0.0003*

1.47 (1.13, 1.92), p = 0.0047*

1.38 (1.02, 1.86), p = 0.0348*

Quintile 3

1.99 (1.53, 2.58), p < 0.0001*

1.71 (1.29, 2.29), p = 0.0002*

1.57 (1.23, 2.01), p = 0.0003*

1.58 (1.19, 2.10), p = 0.0014*

Quintile 4

2.35 (1.81, 3.06), p < 0.0001*

2.03 (1.50, 2.76), p < 0.0001*

1.82 (1.43, 2.32), p < 0.0001*

1.61 (1.22, 2.14), p = 0.0009*

Q5 (most deprived)

2.91 (2.23, 3.78), p < 0.0001*

2.39 (1.77, 3.23), p < 0.0001*

2.00 (1.54, 2.60), p < 0.0001*

1.33 (0.98, 1.81), p = 0.0643

CAN-Marg Ethnic concentration

    

Q1 (least concentrated)

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Quintile 2

0.88 (0.71, 1.10), p = 0.2623

0.80 (0.63, 1.02), p = 0.0711

0.90 (0.72, 1.13), p = 0.3716

0.93 (0.72, 1.19), p = 0.5768

Quintile 3

0.69 (0.55, 0.86), p = 0.0011*,¥

0.56 (0.43, 0.73), p < 0.0001*,¥

0.92 (0.73, 1.17), p = 0.4912

0.97 (0.74, 1.27), p = 0.8240¥

Quintile 4

1.21 (0.94, 1.57), p = 0.1402

0.93 (0.69, 1.24), p = 0.6006

0.95 (0.75, 1.21), p = 0.6840

0.79 (0.60, 1.04), p = 0.0927

Q5 (most concentrated)

1.63 (1.27, 2.09), p = 0.0001*

0.63 (0.47, 0.86), p = 0.0040*

1.81 (1.41, 2.32), p < 0.0001*

0.66 (0.48, 0.90), p = 0.0097*

  1. aBivariate model adjusts for continuous age. bMultivariate model adjusts for continuous age, white/non-white ethnicity, immigrant status, self-perceived health, smoking status, physical activity level, and life satisfaction
  2. *indicates statistical significance at alpha = 0.05; ¥indicated female and male estimate significantly differ at alpha = 0.05