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Table 1 Socio-demographic characteristics of the population assisted by Caritas Barcelona

From: How substandard dwellings and housing affordability problems are associated with poor health in a vulnerable population during the economic recession of the late 2000s

 

Direct Assistance Services

Housing Mediation Service

Men

Women

Men

Women

(n = 45)

(n = 130)

(n = 72)

(n = 73)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

Socio-demographic characteristics

    

Age (years)

    

 16–29

5 (11.1)

33 (25.6)

2 (2.8)

4 (5.5)

 30–44

27 (60.0)

81 (62.8)

35 (48.6)

40 (54.8)

 45–64

12 (26.7)

15 (11.6)

34 (47.2)

23 (31.5)

  ≥ 65

1 (2.2)

0 (0.0)

1 (1.4)

6 (8.2)

Social Class

    

 I, II, III (non-manual)

1 (2.3)

10 (8.3)

10 (13.9)

12 (17.1)

 IV (skilled and semi-skilled manual)

25 (58.1)

57 (47.5)

49 (68.0)

36 (51.5)

 V (unskilled manual)

17 (39.6)

53 (44.2)

13 (18.1)

22 (31.4)

Education degree

    

 Primary or less

15(33.3)

37 (28.5)

20 (37.8)

21 (28.8)

 Secondary

24 (53.4)

74 (56.9)

40 (55.5)

42 (57.5)

 Bachelor’s degree or more

6 (13.3)

19 (14.6)

12 (16.7)

10 (13.7)

Foreign-born

40 (88.9)

124 (95.4)

44 (61.1)

40 (54.8)

Legal status

    

 Spanish or member of the EU

8 (17.8)

19 (14.7)

41 (56.9)

46 (63.0)

 Legal immigrant

20 (44.4)

51 (39.6)

30 (41.7)

25 (34.3)

 Undocumented immigrant

17 (37.8)

59 (45.7)

1 (1.4)

2 (2.7)

Employment status

    

 Employed

11 (24.4)

69 (53.1)

10 (13.9)

32 (43.8)

 Unemployed

30 (66.7)

53 (40.7)

55 (76.4)

32 (43.8)

 Other situationa

4 (8.9)

8 (6.2)

7 (9.7)

9 (12.4)

Family composition

    

 Couple and children

25 (55.5)

49 (37.7)

47 (65.3)

17 (23.3)

 Single parent

3 (6.7)

53 (40.7)

2 (2.8)

25 (34.2)

 Alone

5 (11.1)

5 (3.9)

8 (11.1)

15 (20.6)

 Other composition

12 (26.7)

23 (17.7)

15 (20.8)

16 (21.9)

Social support

    

 Adequate

16 (36.4)

42 (32.8)

21 (29.6)

17 (23.9)

 Inadequate

28 (63.6)

86 (67.2)

50 (70.4)

54 (76.1)

  1. aStudent, housekeeper, permanent disability leave, retired