Skip to main content

Table 2 Quality & value of care: Shenzhen, Dongguan and Guangzhou

From: Community health centers and primary care access and quality for chronically-ill patients – a case-comparison study of urban Guangdong Province, China

 

Shenzhen

Dongguan

Guangzhou

Total N (%) or Mean (SE)

CHC 1-Xiasha N (%) or Mean (SE)

CHC 2-Zhulin N (%) or Mean (SE)

Hospital-Futian N (%) or Mean (SE)

Total N (%) or Mean (SE)

CHC 1-ShilongN (%) or Mean (SE)

CHC 2-Liaobu N (%) or Mean (SE)

Hospital-Liaobu N (%) or Mean (SE)

Total N (%) or Mean (SE)

CHC 1-Fengyuan N (%) or Mean (SE)

CHC 2-Longjin N (%) or Mean (SE)

Hospital-Liwan N (%) or Mean (SE)

Sample Size

180

50

50

80

200

50

50

100

180

50

50

80

Quality of Care

            

Access

            

Get medical care in the evenings, on weekends, or holidays*

 Very easy/Somewhat easy

39 (21.67)

11 (22.00)

14 (28.00)

14 (17.50)

44 (22.00)

5 (10.00)

11 (22.00)

28 (28.00)

23 (12.78)

2 (4.00)

6 (12.00)

15 (18.75)

 Somewhat difficult/Very difficult/Not sure

141 (78.33)

39 (78.00)

36 (72.00)

66 (82.50)

156 (78.00)

45 (90.00)

39 (78.00)

72 (72.00)

157 (87.22)

48.00 (96.00)

44 (88.00)

65 (81.25)

aSatisfaction to Current Care-Provider’s Convenience (traveling time)

4.49 (0.05)

4.50 (0.07)

4.84 (0.07)

4.26 (0.08)

4.51 (0.06)

4.52 (0.10)

4.74 (0.11)

4.39 (0.08)

4.41 (0.07)

4.41 (0.13)

4.58 (0.12)

4.30 (0.10)

bSatisfaction to Current Care-Provider’s Accessibility (access out-of-office hours by phone or text message)***

4.27 (0.05)

4.30 (0.07)

4.28 (0.16)

4.24 (0.06)

4.31 (0.06)

4.40 (0.10)

3.88 (0.14)

4.48 (0.06)

3.79 (0.08)

3.36 (0.17)

4.02 (0.14)

3.93 (0.11)

Continuity

            

Healthcare professional reviewed with you all the medications***

 Yes

81 (45.00)

29 (58.00)

24 (48.00)

28 (35.00)

124 (62.00)

25 (50.00)

31 (62.00)

68 (68.00)

77 (42.78)

22 (44.00)

12 (24.00)

43 (53.75)

 No/Not sure/Decline to answer

99 (55.00)

21 (42.00)

26 (52.00)

52 (65.00)

76 (38.00)

25 (50.00)

19 (38.00)

32 (32.00)

103 (57.22)

28 (56.00)

38 (76.00)

37 (46.25)

Health professionals always encourage you to ask questions***

 Always/ Often

99 (55.00)

33 (66.00)

24 (48.00)

42 (52.50)

127 (63.50)

33 (66.00)

30 (60.00)

64 (64.00)

59 (32.78)

10 (20.00)

17 (34.00)

32 (40.00)

 Sometimes/Rarely or never/NA/Not sure/Decline to answer

81 (45.00)

17 (34.00)

26 (52.00)

38 (47.50)

73 (36.50)

17 (34.00)

20 (40.00)

36 (36.00)

121 (67.22)

40 (80.00)

33 (66.00)

48 (60.00)

Healthcare professional contacts you to see how things are going***

 Yes

120 (66.67)

42 (84.00)

27 (54.00)

51 (63.75)

146 (73.00)

39 (78.00)

38 (76.00)

69 (69.00)

66 (36.67)

9 (18.00)

11 (22.00)

46 (57.50)

 No/Not sure/Decline to answer

60 (33.33)

8 (16.00)

23 (46.00)

29 (36.25)

54 (27.00)

11 (22.00)

12 (24.00)

31 (31.00)

114 (63.33)

41 (82.00)

39 (78.00)

34 (42.50)

Coordination

            

Review the prescription and help patients take their medications correctly (Coordinate medication)***

 Yes

144 (80.00)

44 (88.00)

31 (62.00)

69 (86.25)

191 (95.50)

49 (98.00)

47 (94.00)

95 (95.00)

144 (80.00)

36 (72.00)

40 (80.00)

68 (85.00)

 No/Not Sure

36 (20.00)

6 (12.00)

19 (38.00)

11 (13.75)

9 (4.50)

1 (2.00)

3 (6.00)

5 (5.00)

36 (20.00)

14 (28.00)

10 (20.00)

12 (15.00)

Make necessary referrals***

 Yes

51 (28.33)

19 (38.00)

13 (26.00)

19 (23.75)

96 (48.00)

15 (30.00)

24 (48.00)

57 (57.00)

24 (13.33)

6 (12.00)

7 (14.00)

11 (13.75)

 No/Not Sure

120 (71.67)

31 (62.00)

37 (74.00)

61 (76.25)

104 (52.00)

35 (70.00)

26 (52.00)

43 (43.00)

156 (86.67)

44 (88.00)

43 (86.00)

69 (86.25)

cExperienced coordination problems**

 No

136 (75.56)

36 (72.00)

39 (78.00)

61 (75.25)

184 (92.00)

44 (88.00)

44 (88.00)

96 (96.00)

147 (81.67)

47 (94.00)

34 (68.00)

66 (82.50)

 Yes/Not sure/Decline to answer

44 (24.44)

14 (28.00)

11 (22.00)

19 (23.75)

16 (8.00)

6 (12.00)

6 (12.00)

4 (4.00)

33 (18.33)

3 (6.00)

16 (32.00)

14 (17.50)

Comprehensiveness

            

Received Secondary Prevention Services**

 Yes

52 (28.89)

17 (34.00)

23 (46.00)

12 (15.00)

88 (44.00)

27 (54.00)

28 (56.00)

33 (33.00)

56 (31.11)

12 (24.00)

10 (20.00)

34 (42.50)

 No/Not Sure

128 (71.11)

33 (66.00)

27 (54.00)

68 (85.00)

112 (56.00)

23 (46.00)

22 (44.00)

67 (67.00)

124 (58.89)

38 (76.00)

40 (80.00)

46 (57.50)

Health professionals talked with you about things that can cause stress***

 Yes

71 (39.44)

30 (60.00)

13 (26.00)

28 (35.00)

94 (47.00)

12 (24.00)

30 (60.00)

52 (52.00)

37 (20.56)

8 (16.00)

10 (20.00)

19 (23.75)

 No/Have not seen a doctor in past 2 years/Not sure/Decline to answer

109 (60.56)

20 (40.00)

37 (74.00)

52 (65.00)

106 (53.00)

38 (76.00)

20 (40.00)

48 (48.00)

143 (79.44)

42 (84.00)

40 (80.00)

61 (76.25)

Health professionals talked with you about healthy diet or exercise**

 Yes

164 (91.11)

49 (98.00)

45 (90.00)

70 (87.50)

190 (95.00)

48 (96.00)

46 (92.00)

96 (96.00)

148 (82.22)

36 (72.00)

36 (72.00)

76 (95.00)

 No/Have not seen a doctor in past 2 years/Not sure/Decline to answer

16 (8.89)

1 (2.00)

5 (10.00)

10 (12.50)

10 (5.00)

2 (4.00)

4 (8.00)

4 (4.00)

32 (17.78)

14 (28.00)

14 (28.00)

4 (5.00)

Value of Care

            

Satisfaction

            

dTotal Score of Satisfaction of Current Care Provider***

60.46 (0.46)

60.6 (0.78)

61.51 (1.12)

59.72 (0.57)

61.40 (0.54)

63.46 (0.83)

58.26 (1.39)

61.93 (0.66)

57.42 (0.59)

56.04 (1.16)

57.74 (1.06)

58.08 (0.88)

eOverall satisfaction with the care experience*

4.23 (0.06)

4.26 (0.06)

4.05 (0.20)

4.33 (0.06)

4.39 (0.05)

4.44 (0.11)

4.20 (0.12)

4.46 (0.05)

4.16 (0.05)

4.00 (0.09)

4.14 (0.09)

4.28 (0.07)

Cost Concern

            

Satisfaction to Out-of-pocket Cost for Chronic Care***

 Sample size

106

24

24

58

168

38

48

82

129

37

33

59

 Payment very easily/easily afforded and affordable

32 (30.19)

10 (41.67)

6 (25.00)

16 (27.59)

83 (49.40)

22 (57.89)

32 (66.67)

29 (35.37)

35 (27.13)

17 (45.95)

11 (33.33)

7 (11.86)

 Payment too high/way too high

74 (69.81)

14 (58.33)

18 (75.00)

42 (72.41)

85 (50.60)

16 (42.11)

16 (33.33)

53 (64.63)

94 (72.87)

20 (54.05)

22 (66.67)

52 (88.14)

Not receive the help you needed because of the cost

 No

163 (90.56)

47 (94.00)

41 (82.00)

75 (93.75)

170 (85.00)

37 (74.00)

43 (86.00)

90 (90.00)

164 (91.11)

46 (92.00)

47 (94.00)

71 (88.75)

 Yes/Not sure

17 (9.44)

3 (6.00)

9 (18.00)

5 (6.25)

30 (15.00)

13 (26.00)

7 (14.00)

10 (10.00)

16 (8.89)

4 (8.00)

3 (6.00)

9 (11.25)

Health Improvement

            

Chronic Condition Relative to When it was First Diagnosed**

 Significantly/Somewhat improved

126 (70.00)

48 (96.00)

29 (58.00)

49 (61.25)

168 (84.00)

43 (86.00)

39 (78.00)

86 (86.00)

125 (69.44)

26 (52.00)

33 (66.00)

66 (82.50)

 About the same/Somewhat/Significantly worsened

54 (30.00)

2 (4.00)

21 (42.00)

31 (38.75)

32 (16.00)

7 (14.00)

11 (22.00)

14 (14.00)

55 (30.56)

24 (48.00)

17 (34.00)

14 (17.50)

Experienced Complications that Required Urgent Attention*

 Yes

40 (22.22)

2 (2.00)

14 (28.00)

25 (31.25)

49 (24.50)

11 (22.00)

3 (6.00)

35 (35.00)

35 (19.44)

10 (20.00)

8 (16.00)

17 (21.25)

 No/Not Sure

140 (77.78)

49 (98.00)

36 (72.00)

55 (68.75)

151 (75.50)

39 (78.00)

47 (94.00)

65 (65.00)

145 (80.56)

40 (80.00)

42 (84.00)

63 (78.75)

  1. aThe question is worded as follows in the questionnaire: How satisfied are you with the following aspects of the care experience you got most recently from this provider? (1–5 Likert scale)- traveling time
  2. bThe question is worded as follows in the questionnaire: How satisfied are you with the following aspects of the care experience you got most recently from this provider? (1–5 Likert scale)- access out-of-office hours by phone or text message
  3. cThe question is worded as follows in the questionnaire: In the past two years, did you experience at least one of these coordination problems below? A. Test results/ records not available at appointment, or duplicate tests ordered; B. Received conflicting information from different doctors; C. Specialist lacked medical history, or regular doctor not informed about specialist care
  4. dThis variable is the summary of the following items: quality of care (equipment), quality of care (providers), patient-centered care, out-of-pocket cost, insurance plan requirement, choices of prescription drugs, traveling time, appointment time, waiting time, opening hours, access out-of-office hours by phone or text message, coordination of needed services, comprehensiveness of services available or provided, referral from friends/relatives, and referral from a doctor (15–75 scores)
  5. eThis variable is worded as follows in the questionnaire: How satisfied are you with the following aspects of the care experience you got most recently from this provider? (1–5 Likert scale)-Overall satisfaction with the care experience
  6. *p < 0.05 **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 based on ANOVA for continuous measures and Chi square test for categorical measures