From: Social inequality in morbidity, framed within the current economic crisis in Spain
Men | Women | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model 0 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3b | Model 0 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3a | Model 3b | ||||||||||
OR | OR | OR | OR | OR | OR | OR | OR | OR | ||||||||||
Intercept | 0.18 | *** | 0.07 | *** | 0.08 | *** | 0.07 | *** | 0.31 | *** | 0.10 | *** | 0.11 | *** | 0.10 | *** | 0.10 | *** |
(1) Individual variablesa | ||||||||||||||||||
Education Level (ref. University Studies) | ||||||||||||||||||
Illiterate, no diploma, or primary education | 1.36 | *** | 1.35 | *** | 1.34 | *** | 1.62 | *** | 1.64 | *** | 1.61 | *** | 1.65 | *** | ||||
Lower Secondary | 1.28 | ** | 1.27 | *** | 1.23 | ** | 1.37 | *** | 1.38 | *** | 1.37 | *** | 1.40 | *** | ||||
Upper Secondary | 1.20 | * | 1.20 | * | 1.18 | * | 1.14 | * | 1.16 | * | 1.14 | * | 1.17 | * | ||||
Higher technical education | 1.16 | 1.16 | 1.16 | 1.08 | 1.09 | 1.09 | 1.11 | |||||||||||
(2) Period Variables | ||||||||||||||||||
Period (ref. 2003) | ||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 1.09 | 1.07 | 1.14 | 1.12 | * | 1.06 | 1.08 | 1.11 | ||||||||||
2011 | 1.13 | + | 1.11 | 1.24 | 1.23 | *** | 1.05 | 1.13 | 1.13 | |||||||||
Change in real GDP growth rate | 0.99 | 1.02 | 0.96 | 1.05 | 0.99 | |||||||||||||
Change in low work intensity indicator | 1.00 | 0.97 | 1.00 | 1.01 | 1.00 | |||||||||||||
(3) Context Variables | ||||||||||||||||||
Mean real GDP growth rate | 0.99 | 0.96 | 1.04 | 1.04 | 1.05 | |||||||||||||
Mean low work intensity indicator | 1.04 | * | 1.04 | * | 1.03 | 1.04 | * | 1.03 | + | |||||||||
(1) Education level* (2) Period Variables | ||||||||||||||||||
Illiterate, no diploma, or primary education* Change in real GDP growth rate | 0.91 | ** | ||||||||||||||||
Illiterate, no diploma, or primary education* Change in Low work intensity indicator | 1.02 | 1.03 | + | |||||||||||||||
Lower Secondary* Change in Low work intensity indicator | 1.05 | * | 1.00 | |||||||||||||||
Variance | ||||||||||||||||||
Region | 0.086 | (0.056) | 0.079 | (0.055) | 0.055 | (0.045) | 0.051 | (0.043) | 0.121 | (0.079) | 0.084 | (0.050) | 0.090 | (0.059) | 0.090 | (0.062) | 0.084 | (0.058) |
Period | 0.070 | (0.038) | 0.039 | (0.033) | 0.044 | (0.035) | 0.044 | (0.041) | 0.070 | (0.037) | 0.046 | (0.027) | 0.045 | (0.024) | 0.049 | (0.025) | 0.050 | (0.032) |
VPC | ||||||||||||||||||
Regionb | 2.5 % | 2.3 % | 1.6 % | 1.5 % | 3.5 % | 2.5 % | 2.6 % | 2.6 % | 2.5 % | |||||||||
Periodc | 2.0 % | 1.1 % | 1.3 % | 1.3 % | 2.0 % | 1.3 % | 1.3 % | 1.4 % | 1.5 % | |||||||||
VPC at higher levels (Region + Period) | 4.5 % | 3.5 % | 2.9 % | 2.8 % | 5.5 % | 3.8 % | 3.9 % | 4.1 % | 3.9 % | |||||||||
DIC: | 6467.432 | 5819.895 | 5820.183 | 5819.675 | 13327.766 | 12053.531 | 12055.529 | 12051.674 | 12054.975 | |||||||||
Units: Region | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | |||||||||
Units: Period | 51 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 51 | |||||||||
Units: Individuals | 19,986 | 19,918 | 19,918 | 19,918 | 21,459 | 21,403 | 21,403 | 21,403 | 21,403 |