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Table 3 Percentage of women circumcised in Burkina Faso by socio-economic and demographic characteristics

From: Trends and protective factors of female genital mutilation in Burkina Faso: 1999 to 2010

Socio-economic characteristics

1999 (N = 5522)

N

Chi square P value

2003 (N = 12059)

N

Chi square P value

2010 (N = 17008)

N

Chi square P value

Birth cohort

         

1950-1959

87.5

1,078

<0.001

86.3

1,252

<0.001

   

1960-1969

85.4

1,665

 

84.2

2,856

 

89.3

2,493

<0.001

1970-1979

83.1

2,228

 

81.0

3,702

 

85.1

4,254

 

1980-1989

79.0

1,474

 

72.8

4,667

 

74.8

6,210

 

1990-1995

      

60.7

4,130

 

Education Level

         

No education

84.2

5,240

0.005

81.3

9,901

<0.001

80.7

12,469

<0.001

Primary or Higher

80.3

1,205

 

70.8

2,573

 

63.7

4,611

 

Residence

         

Urban

84.6

1,651

0.37

75.9

3,014

<0.001

69.0

5,368

<0.001

Rural

83.4

4,794

 

80.2

9,463

 

78.7

11,719

 

Age at Marriage

         

Early (Before age 18)

85.8

3,416

0.03

82.9

6,219

0.04

81.0

7,913

0.09

After age 18

83.2

1,818

 

81.0

3,823

 

79.7

6,054

 

Religion

         

Muslim

88.4

3,601

<0.001

84.6

6,982

<0.001

81.7

10,239

<0.001

Christian

74.5

1,871

 

69.5

3,723

 

65.0

5,251

 

Traditional and other religions

84.1

740

 

76.5

1,516

 

75.9

1,423

 

Ethnicity 1

         

Mossi

84.3

3,847

<0.001

81.2

6,552

<0.001

78.8

8,948

<0.001

Bobo, Dioula, Senoufu

92.5

334

 

87.2

1,149

 

69.4

802

 

Fulfuldé, Peul, Touareg, Bella

92.0

416

 

75.7

862

 

73.1

1,607

 

Gourmatché

69.6

460

 

70.6

698

 

64.5

1,048

 

Gourounsi and Bissa

66.3

435

 

51.0

575

 

71.1

1,466

 

Lobbi and Dagara

87.6

338

 

79.0

1,591

 

76.4

1,178

 

Others

89.0

614

 

79.2

1,027

 

80.1

2,008

 
  1. Sources of data: DHS 1999, 2003, 2010 1The Mossi make up 50% of all ethnicities.