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Table 1 Descriptive characteristics of included participants of the ESTHER study with coronary heart disease at the 8-year follow-up (2008–2010) (N = 1,280)

From: Analysing horizontal equity in enrolment in Disease Management Programmes for coronary heart disease in Germany 2008–2010

  

Female

Male

Total

  

Freq. (col %)

Age group

55-64

33 (6.9)

132 (16.5)

165 (12.9)

65-74

241 (50.4)

386 (48.1)

627 (49)

75-84

204 (42.7)

284 (35.4)

488 (38.1)

N (%)

478 (100)

802 (100)

1280 (100)

Socio-economic status (SES)

    

Highest educational attainment*

Level I (lowest)

402 (84.1)

591 (73.7)

993 (77.6)

Level II

56 (11.7)

84 (10.5)

140 (10.9)

Level III (highest)

20 (4.2)

127 (15.8)

147 (11.5)

N (%)

478 (100)

802 (100)

1280 (100)

Regional deprivation of patients’ residential areas (GIMD)

Q1 (lowest SES/highest deprivation)

126 (26.53)

194 (24.53)

320 (25.28)

Q2

164 (34.53)

247 (31.23)

411 (32.46)

Q3

89 (18.74)

147 (18.58)

236 (18.64)

Q4

64 (13.47)

142 (17.95)

206 (16.27)

Q5 (highest SES/lowest deprivation)

32 (6.74)

61 (7.71)

93 (7.35)

N (%)

475 (100)

791 (100)

1266 (100)

Lifetime prevalence of physician-reported CHD defining morbidities/index diseases

  

Myocardial infarction

Yes

118 (26.3)

346 (44.1)

464 (37.6)

N (%)

448 (100)

785 (100)

1233 (100)

Angina pectoris

Yes

459 (96)

745 (93.2)

1204 (94.3)

N (%)

478 (100)

799 (100)

1277 (100)

Need-variables

   

Cumulative Illness Rating Scale for Geriatrics (CIRS-G) severity index**

M (SD)

1.60 (0.43)

1.61 (0.45)

1.61 (0.44)

N

394

663

1057

Self-rated health

Excellent/very good

182 (53.4)

397 (62.2)

579 (59.1)

Fair/bad/very bad

159 (46.6)

241 (37.8)

400 (40.9)

N (%)

341 (100)

638 (100)

979 (100)

DMP utilization (physician-reported)

   

Enrolled in DMP

No

372 (77.8)

521 (65)

893 (69.8)

Yes

106 (22.2)

281 (35)

387 (30.2)

N (%)

478 (100)

802 (100)

1280 (100)

Duration of enrolment in DMP

low (0.5-3yrs)

61 (64.2)

154 (60.4)

215 (61.4)

high (4-7yrs)

34 (35.8)

101 (39.6)

135 (38.6)

N (%)

95 (100)

255 (100)

350 (100)

Non-need factors

    

Immigration background***

Yes

45 (9.5)

60 (7.5)

105 (8.2)

N (%)

475 (100)

798 (100)

1273 (100)

Social contacts: family members/friends whom participants can count upon/discuss problems with

0-1

48 (14.2)

93 (14.7)

141 (14.5)

2-4

184 (54.4)

331 (52.2)

515 (53)

5-10 and more

106 (31.4)

210 (33.1)

316 (32.5)

N (%)

338 (100)

634 (100)

972 (100)

  1. All data refer to the 8-year follow-up phase (t3: 2008–2010) except baseline data taken from t0 (education, sex, immigration background). M: arithmetic mean. SD: standard deviation. Freq.: absolute frequency. Col%: column percent. * Highest educational attainment: Level I: no degree or minimum of nine years of education qualifying for professional training (Hauptschule). Level II: minimum of 10–11 years of education qualifying for professional training (Realschule/Mittlere Reife). Level III: minimum of 12–13 years of education qualifying for university entrance (Fachhochschulreife/Abitur). ***CIRS-G: Cumulative Illness Ranking Scale for Geriatrics, severity index calculated as CIRS-G score divided by the number of endorsed CIRS-G categories (physician-reported). *** Immigration background: defined as having (i) a foreign nationality or (ii) a German nationality and a place of birth outside of Germany. Q1-Q5: Quintiles of the German Index of Multiple Deprivation (GIMD).