| Men | Women | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Model 1 | Model 2 a | Model 3 a | Model 4 a | Model 5 a | Model 1 | Model 2 a | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 a | ||||||||||
 | OR | sig. | OR | sig. | OR | sig. | OR | sig. | OR | sig. | OR | sig. | OR | sig. | OR | sig. | OR | sig. | OR | sig. |
Intercept | 0.304 | *** | 0.313 | *** | 0.349 | *** | 0.251 | *** | 0.256 | *** | 0.380 | *** | 0.389 | *** | 0.390 | *** | 0.374 | *** | 0.369 | *** |
(1) Individual variables | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Ageb | 1.009 | *** | 1.009 | *** | 1.009 | *** | 1.008 | *** | 1.001 | Â | 1.007 | *** | 1.007 | *** | 1.007 | *** | 1.005 | *** | 1.010 | *** |
Employment status (ref. unemployed) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Employed | 0.827 | *** | 0.806 | *** | 0.802 | *** | 0.975 | Â | 0.976 | Â | 0.786 | *** | 0.784 | *** | 0.790 | *** | 0.873 | *** | 0.865 | *** |
Non-employed | 1.050 | Â | 1.026 | Â | 1.016 | Â | 1.143 | * | 1.142 | * | 0.888 | ** | 0.889 | *** | 0.893 | ** | 0.938 | Â | 0.933 | Â |
Mental healthb | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.582 | *** | 0.582 | *** | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.611 | *** | 0.611 | *** |
Employed × ageb |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1.008 | * |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0.995 |  |
(2) Period variables | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Change in real GDP growth ratec | 0.994 | Â | 0.994 | Â | 0.997 | Â | 1.004 | Â | 1.006 | Â | 0.986 | * | 0.985 | ** | 1.002 | Â | 1.001 | Â | 1.005 | Â |
Change in unemploymentc | 1.031 | * | 1.031 | * | 1.024 | * | 1.021 | * | 1.021 | * | 1.031 | Â | 1.027 | Â | 1.010 | Â | 1.010 | Â | 1.014 | Â |
Period (ref. 2005/2006) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
2002 | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.708 | * | 0.668 | *** | 0.671 | *** | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.728 | *** | 0.466 | *** | 0.474 | *** |
2010 | Â | Â | Â | Â | 1.022 | Â | 1.058 | Â | 1.078 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 1.118 | * | 1.082 | Â | 1.122 | Â |
(3) Context variables | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Mean real GDP growth rateb | 0.978 | Â | 0.981 | Â | 0.983 | Â | 0.991 | Â | 0.990 | Â | 0.990 | Â | 0.977 | Â | 0.987 | Â | 0.993 | Â | 0.992 | Â |
Mean unemployment rateb | 1.007 | Â | 0.979 | Â | 0.970 | Â | 0.973 | Â | 0.964 | Â | 0.983 | Â | 0.987 | Â | 0.982 | Â | 0.980 | Â | 0.980 | Â |
Employed × mean unemployment rate |  |  | 1.031 | * | 1.032 | * | 1.029 | * | 1.028 | * |  |  | 1.023 |  | - |  | - |  | - |  |
Variance | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
(3) Country | 0.072 | Â | 0.087 | Â | 0.154 | Â | 0.175 | Â | 0.197 | Â | 0.066 | Â | 0.063 | Â | 0.121 | Â | 0.176 | Â | 0.167 | Â |
(2) Period | 0.224 | Â | 0.212 | Â | 0.085 | Â | 0.089 | Â | 0.082 | Â | 0.196 | Â | 0.203 | Â | 0.075 | Â | 0.079 | Â | 0.081 | Â |
VPCd | 0.141 | Â | 0.142 | Â | 0.117 | Â | 0.127 | Â | 0.134 | Â | 0.126 | Â | 0.128 | Â | 0.098 | Â | 0.123 | Â | 0.121 | Â |
DiC | 11424972 | 11424728 | 11420274 | 10605999 | 10605990 | 18183328 | 18176035 | 18179319 | 16974150 | 16973980 |