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Table 4 The estimated associations between multidimensional poverty and health

From: Multidimensional poverty and health: evidence from a nationwide survey in Japan

Type of poverty

Proportion (%) of poverty

OR

95% CI

Log likelihood

[Rank]

Health variableā€‰=ā€‰psychological distress (K6ā€‰ā‰„ā€‰5)

D (1, 2, 3, 4)ā€‰ā‰„ā€‰1

22.5

1.20

(1.12, 1.28)

āˆ’15495.46

[3]

D (1, 2, 4)ā€‰ā‰„ā€‰1

19.9

1.21

(1.13, 1.29)

āˆ’15495.03

[2]

D (1, 2, 3)ā€‰ā‰„ā€‰1

17.3

1.23

(1.14, 1.31)

āˆ’15494.82

[1]

D (1, 2)ā€‰ā‰„ā€‰1

14.4

1.23

(1.15, 1.63)

āˆ’15495.78

[4]

D (1, 3)ā€‰ā‰„ā€‰1

13.7

1.24

(1.15, 1.33)

āˆ’15495.87

[5]

D (1)ā€‰=ā€‰1

10.4

1.26

(1.15, 1.34)

āˆ’15497.32

[6]

D (1, 2, 3, 4)ā€‰ā‰„ā€‰2

4.3

1.26

(1.11, 1.43)

āˆ’15504.55

[7]

D (2, 3, 4)ā€‰ā‰„ā€‰2

1.6

1.31

(1.11, 1.53)

āˆ’15504.54

[8]

D (1, 3)ā€‰=ā€‰2

1.1

1.32

(1.04, 1.69)

āˆ’15508.37

[10]

D (3, 4)ā€‰=ā€‰2

0.6

1.48

(1.06, 2.07)

āˆ’15508.20

[9]

Health variableā€‰=ā€‰current smoking

D (1, 2, 3, 4)ā€‰ā‰„ā€‰1

22.5

1.37

(1.28, 1.47)

āˆ’13021.19

[5]

D (1, 2, 4)ā€‰ā‰„ā€‰1

19.9

1.47

(1.37, 1.58)

āˆ’13005.39

[3]

D (1, 2)ā€‰ā‰„ā€‰1

14.4

1.55

(1.43, 1.69)

āˆ’13004.37

[2]

D (2, 4)ā€‰ā‰„ā€‰1

12.0

1.59

(1.45, 1.73)

āˆ’13006.00

[4]

D (2)ā€‰=ā€‰1

5.2

2.15

(1.90, 2.44)

āˆ’12986.05

[1]

D (2, 4)ā€‰=ā€‰2

0.7

3.10

(2.20, 4.36)

āˆ’13035.14

[6]

cf. D (1)ā€‰=ā€‰1

10.4

1.24

(1.15, 1.39)

āˆ’13048.23

ā€“

  1. The OR indicates the estimated odds ratio of poor SRH, obtained from the logistic regression models to predict poor SRH by poverty and covariates (sex, age, and marital status). D denotes the number of deprivation in the dimensions in the subsequent parenthesis, where 1ā€‰=ā€‰household income, 2ā€‰=ā€‰education, 3ā€‰=ā€‰social protection, and 4ā€‰=ā€‰housing conditions. Rank indicates the ranking order of pseudo log likelihood.