Table 4 Descriptive characteristics of component variables in latent variables, among sample of women who gave birth in 5year preceding survey (n = 2,254)
Component variables | Distribution | Standardised factor loading (SE) |
|---|---|---|
A. Socio-cultural resourcefulness | ||
Woman: years of education | Â | Â |
Mean (95% CI) | 2.50 (2.15-2.84) | 0.706 (0.035) |
Woman: literacy | Â | Â |
Illiterate (column %) | 70.7 | 0.745 (0.034) |
Reads/writes with difficulty | 8.1 | |
Reads/writes easily | 20.9 | |
Missing | 0.3 | |
Male head of household: years of education* | Â | Â |
Mean (95% CI) | 4.92 (4.55-5.29) | 0.670 (0.043) |
Male head of household: occupational category* | Â | Â |
Not in employment/no male head of household (column %) | 10.9 | 0.253 (0.032) |
Manual or Agricultural worker | 73.5 | |
Higher (Sales, Clerical, Professional) | 15.6 | |
School enrolment of children 7-18 years old (binary) | Â | Â |
All children enrolled/No children 7-18 (%) | 89.5 | 0.459 (0.054) |
Identity documents among members of household (binary) | Â | Â |
All members have identity documents (%) | 68.8 | 0.208 (0.043) |
Percentage of adult household members (18years+) that ever attended education | Â | Â |
Mean (95% CI) | 49.8 (46.8-52.8) | 0.902 (0.037) |
B. Economic resourcefulness (rural) | Â | Â |
Household asset ownership (binary) | Â | Â |
Refrigerator (%) | 40.2 | 0.368 (0.046) |
Dwelling is a house or apartment (%) | 54.6 | 0.402 (0.036) |
Colour TV (%) | 42.7 | 0.223 (0.034) |
Washing machine (%) | 67.2 | 0.238 (0.063) |
Access to means of agricultural production (binary) | Â | Â |
Own, co-own or rent land (%) | 13.1 | 0.780 (0.036) |
Own buffalo (%) | 10.2 | 0.670 (0.046) |
Own cows (%) | 3.8 | 0.650 (0.060) |
Own horse (%) | 13.7 | 0.735 (0.040) |
Own goat or sheep (%) | 12.3 | 0.641 (0.044) |
Own poultry (%) | 50.2 | 0.521 (0.030) |
Household consumption (binary) | Â | Â |
Have access to ration card (%) | 56.5 | 0.405 (0.049) |
Youngest child of school age consumed fruit in last 24hours (%) | 15.3 | 0.236 (0.049) |
C. Dwelling quality | ||
Dwelling utilities (binary) | Â | Â |
Piped water connection (%) | 74.9 | 0.422 (0.066) |
Landline phone (%) | 5.9 | 0.197 (0.063) |
Electricity from public network (%) | 89.5 | 0.690 (0.096) |
Construction materials (binary) | Â | Â |
Floor from cement, tile or plastic (%) | 36.8 | 0.651 (0.063) |
Ceiling from concrete or tile (%) | 41.6 | 0.711 (0.073) |
Walls from red brick (%) | 74.3 | 0.716 (0.084) |
D. Mobility and decision-making of female head of household | ||
Mobility: leave the house | Â | Â |
Not allowed (column %) | 2.3 | 0.874 (0.009) |
Allowed with permission | 70.2 | |
Allowed with notice/without permission | 27.5 | |
Missing | - | |
Mobility: go to the market | Â | Â |
Not allowed (column %) | 28.6 | 0.697 (0.021) |
Allowed with permission | 44.3 | |
Allowed with notice/without permission | 27.1 | |
Missing | - | |
Mobility: go to hospital | Â | Â |
Not allowed (column %) | 1.4 | 0.865 (0.011) |
Allowed with permission | 69.2 | |
Allowed with notice/without permission | 29.4 | |
Missing | - | |
Mobility: visit relatives | Â | Â |
Not allowed (column %) | 3.5 | 0.814 (0.013) |
Allowed with permission | 67.0 | |
Allowed with notice/without permission | 29.5 | |
Missing | - | |
Mobility: visit neighbours | Â | Â |
Not allowed (column %) | 10.8 | 0.732 (0.018) |
Allowed with permission | 46.4 | |
Allowed with notice/without permission | 42.8 | |
Missing | - | |
Mobility: run an errand | Â | Â |
Not allowed (column %) | 19.6 | 0.538 (0.028) |
Allowed with permission | 51.7 | |
Allowed with notice/without permission | 28.7 | |
Missing | - | |
Decision-making about household budget | Â | Â |
Someone else (column %) | 1.6 | 0.429 (0.029) |
Male head of household solely | 51.9 | |
Female head of household or jointly | 46.3 | |
Missing | 0.2 | |
Decision-making about visiting friends or family | Â | Â |
Someone else (column %) | 0.6 | 0.457 (0.038) |
Male head of household solely | 61.3 | |
Female head of household or jointly | 37.8 | |
Missing | 0.3 | |