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Table 5 Fixed effects regressions of province-level characteristics with I(3), I(4), and I(5)

From: Income-related children’s health inequality and health achievement in China

 

I(3)

I(4)

I(5)

Variable

Coef.

Sig.

Coef.

Sig.

Coef.

Sig.

Age14

-2.134

 

-2.225

 

2.248

 

Primary school enrollments

0.0001

 

0.0001

 

0.0001

 

Middle school enrollments

-0.0005

*

-0.0005

*

-0.0005

 

Urbanization rate

-3.04

***

-3.30

***

-3.497

***

LnGDP

-0.239

 

-0.243

 

-0.244

 

Engel Coefficient

0.946

 

0.966

 

0.933

 

Unemployment rate

0.588

 

1.497

 

2.172

 

Health expenditure

-0.0022

***

-0.0023

***

-0.0023

***

Health Institutions Density

0.007

 

0.008

*

0.0086

 

Hospital beds

0.020

 

0.166

 

0.013

 

Constant

3.777

**

3.948

**

4.082

**

R2

0.9525

 

0.9488

 

0.9426

 

Hausman-test

chi2 (7) =27.71

***

chi2 (7) =26.82

***

chi2 (7) =25.67

***

  1. Note: Authors calculations from the CHNS data (1989, 19991, 1993, 2000, 2004, 2006 and 2009).
  2. P < 0.1, *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001.