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Table 2 Sample characteristics

From: A three-stage approach to measuring health inequalities and inequities

 

N (%)

HUI

Total sample

3,057(100)

0.889

Demographic status

  

Age (years)

  

 18-44

1,480(48.41)

0.913

 45-64

965(31.57)

0.884

 65+

612(20.02)

0.815

Sex

  

 Men

1,427(46.68)

0.899

 Women

1,630(53.32)

0.880

Marital status

  

 Married or common law partner

1,799(58.85)

0.899

 Separated, divorced, or widowed

622(20.35)

0.819

 Single

636(20.80)

0.901

Race

  

 White

2,582(84.46)

0.889

 Other

475(15.54)

0.890

Country of birth

  

 Foreign born

535(17.50)

0.887

 Native born

2,522(82.50)

0.890

Health behaviour

  

Smoking

  

 Never smoked

1,361(44.52)

0.909

 Former smoker and started smoking at or after 18 years

480(15.70)

0.882

 Former smoker and started smoking before 18 years

432(14.13)

0.872

 Current smoker and started smoking at or after 18 years

440(14.39)

0.872

 Current smoker and started smoking before 18 years

344(11.25)

0.859

BMI

  

 Underweight

84(2.75)

0.878

 Normal weight

1,456(47.63)

0.902

 Overweight

1,047(34.25)

0.888

 Obese

470(15.37)

0.856

Frequency of physical activity

  

 Regular

2,055(67.22)

0.909

 Occasional

493(16.13)

0.894

 Infrequent

509(16.65)

0.796

Socioeconomic status

  

Household income

  

 Lowest income quintile

592(19.37)

0.819

 Lower middle income quintile

555(18.16)

0.870

 Middle income quintile

509(16.65)

0.902

 Higher middle income quintile

534(17.47)

0.926

 Highest middle income quintile

492(16.09)

0.927

 Income missing

375(12.27)

0.885

Education

  

 Less than high school

636(20.80)

0.830

 High school graduate

866(28.33)

0.889

 Non-university/college certificate

691(22.60)

0.895

 University/college certificate

864(28.26)

0.924

Health care supply factors

  

Has regular medical doctor

  

 No

457(14.95)

0.924

 Yes

2,600(85.05)

0.883

Unmet need

  

 No

2,730(89.30)

0.903

 Yes

327(10.70)

0.768

With high blood pressure and received treatment in the last 12 months

  

 No

45(1.47)

0.792

 Yes

421(13.77)

0.818

 No high blood pressure

2,591(84.76)

0.901

With asthma and received medication in the last 12 months

  

 No

118(3.86)

0.845

 Yes

186(6.08)

0.842

 No asthma

2,753(90.06)

0.895

Has pharmaceutical insurance

  

 No

704(23.03)

0.891

 Yes

2,353(76.97)

0.889

  1. Data source: Joint Canada/United States Survey of Health (JCUSH).
  2. BMI: body mass index; HUI: Health Utilities Index.
  3. BMI is based on the World Health Organization. Underweight: <18.5 kg/m2; normal weight: 18.5-24.9 kg/m2; overweight: 25-30 kg/m2; obese >30 kg/m2.
  4. HUI estimates are weighted and unadjusted.