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Table 5 Estimates of the association between work-related health indicators and poor mental well-being in employed men and women (ESS 2010) a, b

From: Contemporary employment arrangements and mental well-being in men and women across Europe: a cross-sectional study

 

Traditional family

Southern European

Contradictory

Earner-carer

Market-oriented

Men

Women

Men

Women

Men

Women

Men

Women

Men

Women

(n = 3,044)

(n = 2,785)

(n = 870)

(n = 811)

(n = 965)

(n = 938)

(n =340)

(n = 355)

(n = 852)

(n = 980)

Beta (S.E.)

Beta (S.E.)

Beta (S.E.)

Beta (S.E.)

Beta (S.E.)

Beta (S.E.)

Beta (S.E.)

Beta (S.E.)

Beta (S.E.)

Beta (S.E.)

Intercept

1.589 (0.238)***

1.593 (0.273)***

1.354 (0.321)***

2.569 (0.343)***

1.149 (0.455)*

1.351 (0.516)**

0.585 (0.561)

1.037 (0.590)

0.463 (0.468)

1.874(0.490)***

Employment quality

Non-permanent contract

−0.405(0.115)***

−0.213 (0.122)

0.090 (0.159)

−0.092 (0.158)

0.198 (0.171)

0.027 (0.185)

0.266 (0.339)

−0.215 (0.294)

0.173 (0.242)

0.091 (0.208)

Contributory earner with insufficient household income

0.974 (0.203)***

1.069 (0.172)***

−0.397 (0.291)

0.704 (0.199)***

0.595 (0.226)**

0.670 (0.189)***

0.917 (0.844)

1.843 (0.665)**

1.027 (0.434)*

0.438 (0.226)

Main earner with insufficient household income

0.984 (0.119)***

1.386 (0.164)***

0.248 (0.161)

1.096 (0.250)***

0.598 (0.187)***

0.480 (0.221)*

1.657 (0.468)***

0.658 (0.519)

1.267 (0.261)***

1.227 (0.251)***

Irregular and/or unsocial hours

0.042 (0.015)**

0.068 (0.020)***

0.038 (0.024)

0.052 (0.030)

0.038 (0.029)

0.075 (0.035)*

0.009 (0.041)

0.036 (0.050)

0.074 (0.026)**

0.085 (0.032)**

Part-time

0.064 (0.167)

0.077 (0.094)

0.820 (0.409)*

0.813 (0.189)***

−0.044 (0.540)

0.239 (0.335)

−0.009 (0.385)

0.208 (0.222)

0.410 (0.273)

0.204 (0.152)

Involuntary part-time

0.337 (0.189)

0.023 (0.167)

0.272 (0.307)

0.383 (0.233)

0.607 (0.402)

0.372 (0.273)

−0.543 (0.480)

−0.324 (0.425)

−0.346 (0.344)

0.193 (0.326)

Lack of training

0.022 (0.073)

−0.275 (0.083)***

−0.059 (0.133)

−0.037 (0.140)

0.010 (0.157)

0.017 (0.165)

0.175 (0.192)

0.029 (0.214)

−0.198 (0.140)

−0.060 (0.144)

Lack of representation

0.137 (0.071)

0.090 (0.081)

0.250 (0.119)*

−0.078 (0.132)

0.264 (0.143)

−0.047 (0.143)

0.135 (0.200)

−0.188 (0.227)

0.180 (0.144)

0.430 (0.154)**

Lack of participation

0.006 (0.012)

0.012 (0.014)

−0.043 (0.023)

−0.013 (0.024)

0.042 (0.028)

0.029 (0.028)

0.067 (0.033)*

0.052 (0.034)

0.042 (0.026)

0.017 (0.025)

Quality of intrinsic characteristics of the work task

Low skill discretion

0.036 (0.018)*

0.058 (0.020)**

0.000 (0.029)

−0.022 (0.032)*

0.025 (0.034)

0.042 (0.034)

0.071 (0.049)

0.070 (0.052)

0.026 (0.032)

0.068 (0.034)*

Low autonomy

−0.009 (0.016)

0.038 (0.017)*

0.072 (0.031)*

0.007 (0.034)

−0.032 (0.030)

−0.018 (0.029)

0.039 (0.045)

0.012 (0.046)

−0.061 (0.032)

−0.039 (0.033)

High psychological demands

0.076 (0.012)***

0.045 (0.013)***

0.048 (0.023)*

0.060 (0.022)**

0.118 (0.027)***

0.082 (0.026)**

0.134 (0.034)***

0.084 (0.033)*

0.198 (0.023)***

0.046 (0.024)

Lack of co-workers support

0.521 (0.175)**

0.319 (0.151)*

−0.699 (0.308)*

−0.513 (0.261)*

0.492 (0. 309)*

0.688 (0.292)*

0.600 (0.721)

0.506 (0.764)

0.475 (0.398)

0.204 (0.335)

Lack of career opportunities

0.094 (0.013)***

0.076 (0.014)***

0.099 (0.023)***

0.083 (0.026)**

0.109 (0.029)***

0.124 (0.029)***

0.056 (0.037)

0.085 (0.036)*

0.087 (0.026)***

0.015 (0.026)

R 2

0.096

0.094

0.109

0.116

0.114

0.101

0.197

0.143

0.175

0.086

Interaction model 4 c

Traditional family

Southern European

Contradictory

Earner-carer

Market-oriented

Women* contributory earner with insufficient household income

   

0.956 (0.344)**

      

Women* main earner with insufficient household income

   

0.773 (0.283)**

      

Women* lack of training

 

−0.224 (0.106)*

        

Women* lack of representation

   

−0.360 (0.173)*

      
  1. a*p ≤0.05; **p ≤0.01; ***p ≤0.001; bModels controlled for country dummies, age, education, children living at home and single parent; cOnly significant interactions shown.