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Table 4 Effects of average education in the BSU on individual mortality among women and men aged 60-89 in 2000-2002 (odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals), among various sub-groups and according to various modelsa

From: Mortality effects of average education: a multilevel study of small neighbourhoods in rural and urban areas in Norway

 

Smallest municipalities

Medium-sized municipalities

Largest municipalities

Both sexes

1.041*

(1.000, 1.084)

0.964**

(0.934, 0.996)

0.894****

(0.872, 0.916)

Women

1.087***

(1.028, 1.149)

0.961*

(0.920, 1.004)

0.901****

(0.872, 0.931)

Men

0.995

(0.947, 1.045)

0.961**

(0.926, 0.997)

0.889****

(0.864, 0.914)

Both sexes, but

      

Average education 30-59 instead of 30-89b

1.005

(0.971, 1.039)

0.983

(0.953, 1.013)

0.919****

(0.897, 0.941)

Average education 60-89 instead of 30-89c

1.037*

(0.996, 1.080)

0.990

(0.961, 1.019)

0.909****

(0.890, 0.929)

  1. * p < 0.10; ** p < 0.05; *** p < 0.01; **** p < 0.001 two-sided
  2. a The models also included individual education, age, sex (in some of the models), the logarithm of the population size in the BSU, the average age of the population in the BSU, the logarithm of the population size in the municipality, a random term at the BSU level, and a random term at the municipality level.
  3. b Average age also calculated within age 30-59
  4. c Average age also calculated within age 60-89