Skip to main content

Table 6 Estimated impact on health care utilization

From: Health financing for the poor produces promising short-term effects on utilization and out-of-pocket expenditure: evidence from Vietnam

 

Cross-section 2004

Panel 2002–2004

Variable

Average for treated

Average for untreated

Single difference in averages

% difference

Boot-strapped Std. Err.

P-value

Double differences/differences-in-differences (absolute)

No. of outpatient (OP) visits in the 12-month recall period

0.818

0.786

0.033

4%

0.060

0.585

0.06

no. of OP visits at commune level clinics

0.380

0.308

0.072

23%

0.034

0.034

0.10

no. of OP visits at district hospital

0.144

0.078

0.066

85%

0.022

0.003

Not available

no. of OP visits at provincial/central hospital

0.051

0.029

0.022

74%

0.009

0.018

Not available

no. of OP visits at govt. hospital

0.195

0.107

0.088

82%

0.025

0.000

0.08

no. of OP visits at private facility

0.222

0.357

-0.135

-38%

0.039

0.000

-0.12

No. of inpatient (IP) admissions in the 12-month recall period

0.125

0.118

0.007

6%

0.012

0.557

0.00

no. of IP admissions at commune level clinics

0.026

0.037

-0.010

-28%

0.004

0.020

0.00

no. of IP admissions at district hospital

0.060

0.038

0.023

60%

0.008

0.003

Not available

no. of IP admissions at provincial/central hospital

0.035

0.038

-0.002

-6%

0.006

0.721

Not available

no. of IP admissions at govt. hospital

0.096

0.075

0.021

27%

0.011

0.065

0.02

  1. Note: Statistically significant results (95% confidence level) are in boldface.