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Table 5 Surrogate Barriers to Insurance

From: Health insurance of rural/township schoolchildren in Pinggu, Beijing: coverage rate, determinants, disparities, and sustainability

Percentage (Number) of Respondents Identifying the Barrier

Commercial

Low-premium

Uninsured

p-value2

Leading Barriers to Insurance 1

n = 61

n = 92

n = 108

 

   High costs

54.1%(33)

53.3%(49)

59.3%(64)

0.66

   Limited benefits

22.9%(14)

21.7%(20)

16.7%(18)

0.53

   Lack of knowledge on insurance

8.2%(5)

4.3%(4)

12.0%(13)

0.15

   Distrust of business practice

8.2%(5)

7.6%(7)

8.3%(9)

0.98

   Poor service quality

9.8%(6)

6.5% (6)

7.4%(8)

0.75

   Lack of government regulation

3.3%(2)

5.4% (5)

8.3%(9)

0.40

   Complex procedure

3.3%(2)

9.8% (9)

4.6%(5)

0.18

Satisfaction with Insurance

n = 100

n = 135

n = 141

<0.001

   Satisfied

48.0%(48)

48.1%(65)

16.3%(23)

 

   Neutral

41.0%(41)

37.8%(51)

53.2%(75)

 

   Dissatisfied

11.0%(11)

14.1%(19)

30.5%(43)

 
  1. 1. Respondents may choose multiple barrier items
  2. 2. Difference between the insured and uninsured groups tested via Chi-squared statistic