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Table 3 Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of women, by SHG participation (percentages)

From: Can microcredit help improve the health of poor women? Some findings from a cross-sectional study in Kerala, India

Characteristic

Not member N = 336

Member N = 592

   

Late joiner (< = 2 years) N = 442

Early joiner (> 2 years) N = 150

Age of woman (years)***

30 and under (n = 227)

38.3

48.5

13.2

 

31–44 (n = 418)

28.0

52.4

19.6

 

45–59 (n = 283)

46.6

39.9

13.4

Relationship to head

Head (n = 126)

39.7

39.7

20.6

 

Spouse (n = 802)

35.7

48.9

15.5

Education of woman***

None (n = 242)

47.9

43.8

8.3

 

Primary (n = 194)

37.1

46.9

16.0

 

High school+ (n = 492)

30.1

49.8

20.1

Employment status of woman

Engaged (n = 240)

35.0

44.2

20.8

 

Not engaged (n = 688)

36.6

48.8

14.5

Size of household landholdings

50 cents or less (n = 729)

34.3

48.8

16.9

 

> 50 cents (n = 199)

43.2

43.2

13.6

Caste of head

SC/ST (n = 363)

38.6

46.6

14.9

 

OBC (n = 357)

38.7

46.2

15.1

 

Forward (n = 208)

27.9

51.9

20.2

Total

(n = 928)

36.2

47.6

16.2

  1. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, tested by chi-square.