Table 4 Kakwani's Indices on different adult equivalence scales and different economies of scale
Case | Adult equivalent scale | Economies of scale | Kakwani's indices | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Â | Â | Â | Direct taxes | Indirect taxes | EPF and SOCSO | Private insurance | Out-of-pocket payments |
1 | 0.5 | 1 | 0.3952 | -0.0779 | 0.0811 | 0.2934 | 0.1043 |
2 | 0.5 | 0.75 | 0.3951 | -0.0766 | 0.0811 | 0.2884 | 0.1034 |
3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.3825 | -0.0750 | 0.0813 | 0.2826 | 0.1021 |
4 | 0.4 | 0.75 | 0.3950 | -0.0778 | 0.0813 | 0.2932 | 0.1042 |
5 | 0.3 | 0.75 | 0.4001 | -0.0789 | 0.0802 | 0.2980 | 0.1047 |
Range of indices from Case 1 | ± 0.01 | ± 0.01 | ± 0.01 | ± 0.01 | ± 0.01 | ||