Indices | Consumption | Direct taxes | Indirect taxes | Contributions to EPF and SOCSO | Private insurance premiums | Out-of- pocket payments |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gini/Concentration index | 0.4051* | 0.8003* | 0.3273* | 0.4862* | 0.6985* | 0.5094* |
Robust standard error | - | 0.0072 | 0.0642 | 0.0094 | 001735 | 0.0363 |
95% Confidence intervals | - | 0.6745–0.9261 | 0.3089–0.3457 | 0.4435–0.5289 | 0.3585–1.0385 | 0.4383–0.5805 |
Kakwani indices | - | 0.3952* | -0.0779* | 0.0811* | 0.2934 | 0.1043* |
Robust standard error | - | 0.0620 | 0.0088 | 0.0204 | 0.1726 | 0.0358 |
95% Confidence intervals |  | 0.2737–0.5167 | -0.0607- (-0.0951) | 0.0412–0.1210 | 0.2917–0.2951 | 0.1018–0.1068 |