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Table 3 Tercile distribution of the age-adjusted mortality by oral and pharyngeal cancer in males (Barcelona, Spain, and São Paulo, Brazil, 1995–2003): medians for the death rate and socioeconomic indices; area-level correlation coefficient.

From: Inequalities in mortality of men by oral and pharyngeal cancer in Barcelona, Spain and São Paulo, Brazil, 1995–2003

Barcelona

1st tercile

2nd tercile

3rd tercile

Correlation coefficient*

Age-adjusted death rate

4.78

6.49

11.69

--

Unemployment rate

9.8%

10.7%

12.6%

+0.618 (p < 0.001)

% Low instruction

3.3%

5.1%

9.1%

+0.652 (p < 0.001)

% Academic degree

17.0%

8.5%

7.0%

-0.317 (p = 0.026)

HDI**

0.693

0.622

0.403

-0.515 (p < 0.001)

São Paulo

1 st tercile

2 nd tercile

3 rd tercile

Correlation coefficient*

Age-adjusted death rate

6.10

9.04

12.15

--

Unemployment rate

6.1%

10.8%

8.7%

+0.118 (p = 0.127)

% Low instruction

7.9%

20.2%

17.6%

+0.308 (p = 0.001)

% Academic degree

31.9%

7.8%

7.6%

-0.472 (p < 0.001)

HDI**

0.708

0.479

0.547

-0.348 (p < 0.001)

  1. * Correlation between each socioeconomic index and mortality, at the area level.
  2. ** HDI: human development index.