Table 2 Prevalence odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs)

1995

male

female

immigrants

number (%)

native Germans number (%)

OR

95%-CI

immigrants

number (%)

native Germans number (%)

OR

95%-CI

lowest income quartile

73 (42.2)

285 (21.14)

2.72

[1.96;3.78]

79 (46.2)

326 (24.22)

2.69

[1.94;3.72]

welfare dependency

30 (16.95)

29 (2.05)

9.73

[5.68;15.67]

28 (15.91)

40 (2.84)

6.47

[3.88;10.79]

unemployed

22 (12.43)

83 (5.92)

2.26

[1.37;3.72]

36 (20.45)

149 (10.71)

2.14

[1.43;3.21]

lowest quartile size of housing

91 (51.41)

322 (23.23)

3.50

[2.54;4.82]

87 (49.43)

289 (20.85)

3.71

[2.69;5.12]

2000

male

female

immigrants

number (%)

native Germans number (%)

OR

95%-CI

immigrants

number (%)

native Germans number (%)

OR

95%-CI

lowest income quartile

65 (38.01)

293 (21.43)

2.25

[1.61;3.14]

75 (43.6)

329 (24.23)

2.42

[1.75;3.35]

welfare dependency

5 (2.82)

19 (1.34)

2.13

[0.78;5.78]

5 (2.84)

35 (2.49)

1.14

[0.44;2.96]

unemployed

21 (11.86)

94 (6.64)

1.89

[1.15;3.13]

16 (9.09)

113 (8.03)

1.15

[0.66;1.98]

lowest quartile size of housing

85 (48.57)

337 (23.99)

2.99

[2.17;4.12]

83 (47.7)

320 (23.01)

3.05

[2.21;4.21]