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Table 1 Comparing variables in urban and rural households - Iran: 1984-2010

From: Health inequalities and development plans in Iran; an analysis of the past three decades (1984–2010)

 

Urban

Rural

All

Variable

No.

Percent

No.

Percent

No.

Percent

Observation

308,735

47.41%

342,532

52.59%

651,267

100.00%

Gender (Household’ s Head)

     

  Male

280,571

90.88%

303,895

88.72%

584,466

89.74%

  Female

28,165

9.12%

38,636

11.28%

66,801

10.26%

Education (Head of Household)

     

  No-education

70,684

22.89%

164,149

47.92%

234,833

36.06%

  Basic education

124,121

40.2%

121,522

35.48%

245,643

37.72%

  Diploma

79,409

25.72%

35,005

10.22%

114,414

17.57%

  Some college

34,521

11.18%

21,856

6.38%

56,377

8.66%

Marital status (Household Head)

     

  Married

265,565

86.02%

274,409

80.11%

539,974

82.91%

  Widow

23,544

7.63%

40,513

11.83%

64,057

9.84%

  Divorce

2,080

0.67%

2,260

0.66%

4,340

0.67%

  Single

5,367

1.74%

12,217

3.57%

17,584

2.70%

  Other

12,179

3.94%

13,133

3.83%

25,312

3.89%

Other household ’s characteristics

     
 

No.

Mean (Std. Err.)

No.

Mean (Std. Err.)

No.

Mean (Std. Err.)

Household size

308,735

4.55 (0.004)

342,532

5.15 (0.004)

651,267

4.86 (0.003)

Age (Head of household)

308,735

46.03 (0.026)

342,532

48.45 (0.027)

651,267

47.03 (0.019)

Real Per-Capita Annual Income (Total Household Exp.; Rials)

308,735

40,384 (84)

342,532

18,823 (36)

651,267

29,044 (46)

Real Per-Capita Annual Total Health Exp. (Rials)

308,735

2,283 (26)

342,532

1,217 (11)

651,267

1,719 (14)

  1. Source: Authorscalculations from Irans Household Expenditure and Income Survey: 19842010.
  2. Notes:
  3. 1. Household per capita annual income (Per capita annual Total Household Exp.) and per capita Total Household Exp. for health was adjusted by Consumer Price Index (CPI) and considering 1997 = 100.
  4. 2. The gender distribution, literacy, marital status and income are significantly different between urban and rural areas. (P-values: 0.001).
  5. 3. Different Obs. for Total Health Exp. related to some missing values.