Table 4 Associations between smoking and education, per region and age group for women and men
| Â | Â | Odds ratio (95% CI)* | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Â | Women | Sub-Saharan Africa | Latin America | Eastern Europe | Eastern Mediterranean | South-East Asia | East Asia |
Age 18-44 | No education | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Primary school | 0.60 (0.50-0.71) | 0.70(0.56-0.88) | 0.61(0.27-1.37) | 1.00(0.60-1.71) | 0.44(0.38-0.51) | 0.43(0.35-0.53) | |
Secondary school | 0.58 (0.48-0.70) | 0.69(0.52-0.90) | 0.54(0.25-1.17) | 0.64(0.30-1.40) | 0.20(0.15-0.27) | 0.32(0.26-0.41) | |
High school | 0.78 (0.65-0.95) | 0.64(0.41-0.98) | 0.37(0.17-0.81) | 0.84(0.41-1.67) | 0.11(0.07-0.20) | 0.27(0.18-0.41) | |
University | 0.58 (0.45-0.76) | 0.65(0.39-1.08) | 0.36(0.16-0.80) | 0.84(0.43-1.66) | 0.17(0.10-0.29) | 0.37(0.25-0.55) | |
Age 45+ | No education | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Primary school | 0.53(0.44-0.65) | 0.38(0.27-0.53) | 1.04(0.69-1.58) | 0.63(0.24-1.64) | 0.54(0.43-0.67) | 0.56(0.45-0.71) | |
Secondary school | 0.67(0.54-0.83) | 0.33(0.18-0.61) | 1.44(0.97-2.14) | 0.88(0.20-3.84) | 0.21(0.14-0.33) | 0.38(0.27-0.54) | |
High school | 0.84(0.66-1.08) | 1.12(0.58-2.19) | 1.80(1.19-2.73) | 1.63(0.65-4.15) | 0.11(0.04-0.30) | 0.37(0.19-0.73) | |
University | 0.99(0.71-1.36) | 0.26(0.07-0.93) | 2.07(1.34-3.19) | 4.53(1.66-12.41) | 0.09(0.03-0.25) | 0.09(0.04-0.23) | |
| Â | Â | Odds ratio (95% CI) | |||||
| Â | Men | Sub-Saharan Africa | Latin America | Eastern Europe | Eastern Mediterranean | South-East Asia | East Asia |
Age 18-44 | No education | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Primary school | 0.58(0.50-0.66) | 0.90(0.81-1.00) | 1.40(0.51-3.86) | 1.24(1.07-1.44) | 0.72(0.64-0.80) | 0.74(0.63-0.86) | |
Secondary school | 0.52(0.45-0.60) | 0.78(0.69-0.88) | 0.86(0.33-2.27) | 0.71(0.60-0.85) | 0.59(0.52-0.67) | 0.53(0.45-0.62) | |
High school | 0.47(0.40-0.56) | 0.80(0.67-0.95) | 0.57(0.21-1.50) | 0.88(0.73-1.05) | 0.40(0.34-0.47) | 0.39(0.33-0.47) | |
University | 0.40(0.32-0.50) | 0.53(0.43-0.65) | 0.44(0.17-1.18) | 0.49(0.39-0.61) | 0.28(0.23-0.47) | 0.27(0.22-0.33) | |
Age 45+ | No education | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Primary school | 0.75(0.64-0.87) | 0.96(0.81-1.13) | 0.73(0.51-1.05) | 1.25(1.00-1.59) | 0.78(0.67-0.92) | 0.73(0.60-0.86) | |
Secondary school | 0.76(0.64-0.91) | 0.74(0.57-0.97) | 0.85(0.61-1.20) | 0.88(0.62-1.24) | 0.64(0.53-0.77) | 0.59(0.48-0.71) | |
High school | 0.74(0.60-0.92) | 1.05(0.71-1.54) | 0.81(0.57-1.14) | 0.98(0.70-1.36) | 0.44(0.34-0.57) | 0.47(0.36-0.61) | |
University | 0.78(0.35-0.66) | 0.60(0.42-0.85) | 0.61(0.43-0.87) | 0.66(0.44-0.98) | 0.30(0.22-0.40) | 0.39(0.30-0.52) | |