From: Socioeconomic inequities patterns of multi-morbidity in early adolescence
Gender-age adjusted odds ratios (vs. CD0) | Odds ratios adjusted for all socioeconomic factors (vs. CD0) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | CD1 | CD2-3 | CD ≥4 | CD1 | CD2-3 | CD ≥4 | |
Prevalence (%) | 1,559 | 30.8 | 18.4 | 6.7 | 30.8 | 18.4 | 6.7 |
Boys | 778 | 1.20 0.94-1.52 | 1.11 0.84-1.47 | 1.09 0.72-1.65 | 1.20 0.95-1.52 | 1.11 0.84-1.48 | 1.18 0.76-1.83 |
Age | |||||||
12 or under | 603 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
13 | 373 | 1.67‡ 1.24-2.26 | 1.70† 1.16-2.48 | 1.67 0.90-3.10 | 1.70‡ 1.26-2.31 | 1.74† 1.18-2.55 | 1.70 0.90-3.22 |
14 or over | 583 | 2.39‡ 1.82-3.16 | 3.45‡ 2.48-4.79 | 4.46‡ 2.70-7.36 | 2.40‡ 1.82-3.18 | 3.58‡ 2.56-5.01 | 4.77‡ 2.82-8.07 |
Nationality | |||||||
French | 1,451 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
European immigrants | 54 | 0.55 0.26-1.17 | 0.88 0.40-1.93 | 2.82* 1.25-6.35 | 0.52 0.24-1.09 | 0.80 0.36-1.77 | 2.28 0.96-5.40 |
Non-European immigrants | 54 | 0.94 0.48-1.87 | 1.02 0.46-2.22 | 2.41* 1.01-5.74 | 0.92 0.46-1.83 | 0.88 0.39-1.99 | 1.69 0.67-4.27 |
Family structure | |||||||
Intact | 982 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Divorced/separated parents and reconstructed family | 391 | 1.25 0.94-1.68 | 2.40‡ 1.73-3.32 | 5.50‡ 3.37-8.96 | 1.22 0.90-1.64 | 2.31‡ 1.66-3.22 | 4.86‡ 2.95-8.02 |
Single parent and others | 186 | 1.18 0.80-1.75 | 2.16‡ 1.41-3.33 | 4.81‡ 2.62-8.82 | 1.20 0.79-1.81 | 2.32* 1.47-3.67 | 3.78‡ 1.95-7.31 |
Low parents’ education | 759 | 1.06 0.84-1.34 | 1.34* 1.01-1.77 | 1.76† 1.15-2.69 | 0.96 0.74-1.25 | 1.13 0.83-1.55 | 1.17 0.72-1.90 |
Father’ occupation | |||||||
Managers, professionals, and intermediate professionals | 595 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Craftsmen, tradesmen, and firm heads | 314 | 1.21 0.88-1.67 | 1.07 0.71-1.60 | 2.18† 1.23-3.87 | 1.21 0.88-1.69 | 0.97 0.65-1.47 | 1.66 0.91-3.03 |
Service workers and clerks | 144 | 1.14 0.74-1.76 | 1.47 0.90-2.39 | 0.49 0.14-1.66 | 1.12 0.72-1.73 | 1.27 0.76-2.10 | 0.32 0.09-1.14 |
Manual workers and other occupations | 389 | 1.37* 1.01-1.87 | 1.54* 1.08-2.21 | 1.92* 1.09-3.37 | 1.35 0.97-1.88 | 1.21 0.82-1.80 | 1.09 0.58-2.06 |
Inactive people | 117 | 1.04 0.64-1.70 | 1.00 0.56-1.80 | 3.19‡ 1.60-6.35 | 0.95 0.56-1.62 | 0.58 0.30-1.10 | 1.17 0.53-2.59 |
Insufficient income | 276 | 1.35 0.98-1.87 | 1.79† 1.25-2.57 | 3.38‡ 2.12-5.40 | 1.29 0.92-1.80 | 1.54* 1.05-2.24 | 2.56‡ 1.55-4.23 |