Table 2 Characteristics of subjects (N = 1,559)
From: Socioeconomic inequities patterns of multi-morbidity in early adolescence
% or mean (SD) | |
|---|---|
Boys | 49.9 (1.3) |
Age (yr) | |
12 or under | 38.7 (1.2) |
13 | 23.9 (1.1) |
14 or over | 37.4 (1.2) |
Mean | 13.5 (1.3) |
Nationality | |
French | 93.1 (0.6) |
European immigrants | 3.5 (0.5) |
Non-European immigrants | 3.5 (0.5) |
Family structure | |
Intact | 63.0 (1.2) |
Divorced/separated parents and reconstructed family | 25.1 (1.1) |
Single parent and others | 11.9 (0.8) |
Low parents’ education | 48.7 (1.3) |
Father’s occupation | |
Managers, professionals, and intermediate professionals | 38.2 (1.2) |
Craftsmen, tradesmen, and firm heads | 20.1 (1.0) |
Service workers and clerks | 9.2 (0.7) |
Manual workers and other occupations | 25.0 (1.1) |
Inactive people | 7.5 (0.7) |
Insufficient income | 17.7 (1.0) |
Mental health, behavioral, and school difficulties | |
Last-30-day substance use | |
Alcohol | 35.2 (1.2) |
Tobacco | 11.2 (0.8) |
Cannabis | 5.6 (0.6) |
Hard drugs | 2.8 (0.4) |
Obesity | 10.6 (0.8) |
Depressive symptoms | 13.3 (0.9) |
Suicide attempts | 9.9 (0.8) |
Involvement in violence | 10.3 (0.8) |
Grade repetition | 14.7 (0.9) |
Low school performance (<10/20) | 8.2 (0.7) |
Multi-morbidity | |
CD 0 | 44.1 (1.3) |
CD 1 | 30.8 (1.2) |
CD 2-3 | 18.4 (1.0) |
CD ≥ 4 | 6.7 (0.6) |