Table 1 Comparison between the study sample and France (ESPAD survey[2, 51] (%)
From: Socioeconomic inequities patterns of multi-morbidity in early adolescence
Study population | France | |
|---|---|---|
(limited to <16 yearsa)) | <16 years | |
(N = 1,524) | (N = 8,367) | |
Boys | 49.9 | 48.9 |
Family structure | ||
Intact | 63.2 | 74.7 |
Reconstructed | 15.0 | 11.3 |
Single parent | 16.4 | 11.7 |
Others | 5.4 | 2.3 |
Last-30-day substance use | ||
Tobacco | 10.7 | 13.6 |
Alcohol | 34.7 | 34.6 |
Cannabis | 5.1 | 5.5 |
Sleep disorders | 32.6 | 29.0 |
Asthma | 17.2 | 16.3 |
Depressive symptoms | 13.1 | 9.8 |
Last-12-month suicidal ideation | 11.6 | 9.1 |
Lifetime suicide attempts | 9.6 | 7.2 |
Sexual abuse | 3.4 | 1.9 |
Sustained physical/verbal violence (at least once) | 53.3 | 51.5 |