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Table 3 Hierarchical multivariable analysis of the association of multimorbidity status and characteristics of subjects with tuberculosis in Brazil, 2011

From: Prevalence and patterns of multimorbidity among tuberculosis patients in Brazil: a cross-sectional study

Covariates*

OR (95% CI)

Level 1

Gender

Female

1.00

 

Male

0.63 (0.52-0.76)

Age

<20 years

1.00

 

20 –39 years

3.59 (1.12-11.48)

 

40-59 years

17.89 (5.71-56.03)

 

> 60 years

44.11 (14.09-138.07)

Skin color

White

1.00

 

Non-white

0.88 (0.72-1.06)

Level 2

School level

Illiterate

1.00

 

1 – 4 years

1.32 (0.89-1.96)

 

5 – 8 years

1.44 (0.93-2.21)

 

> 8 years

1.31 (0.84-2.05)

Institutionalization

No

1.00

 

Yes

0.59 (0.23-0.80)

Area of residence

Urban

1.00

 

Rural

0.63 (0.42-0.95)

Level 3

HIV

Negative

1.00

 

Positive

0.75 (0.52-1.08)

Level 4

TB form

Pulmonary

1.00

 

Extrapulmonary

1.11 (0.83-1.47)

 

Pulmonary + extrapulmonary

0.72 (0.38-1.36)

Histopathologic examination

Not suggestive of TB

1.00

 

AFB positive

0.96 (0.28-3.28)

 

Suggestive of TB

1.53 (0.46-5.03)

Level 5

Treatment outcome

Cured

1.00

 

Abandonment

0.73 (0.50-1.07)

 

Death from TB

1.18 (0.86-1.64)

 

Death from other cause

1.76 (1.36-2.28)

 

MDR TB

1.33 (0.42-4.21)

  1. AFB Acid fast bacilli, MDR TB Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis, MM Multimorbidity, HIV Human immunodeficiency virus, TB Tuberculosis.
  2. *Covariates with p < 0.10followed to next level of hierarchical model.