From: Worldwide socioeconomic status and stroke mortality: an ecological study
Country/region* | Stroke mortality (1/100,000), 45–54 yrs | HDI 1999 | SBP | HPT (%) | SMK (%) | SF** | ALC** | OB (%) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Men | Women | Men | Women | Men | Women | Men | Women | Men | Women | ||||
South America | |||||||||||||
ARG | 59.83 | 34.30 | 0.842 | 120 | 119 | .. | .. | 46.8 | 34.0 | 4.45 | 8.55 | .. | .. |
BRA | 66.00 | 49.37 | 0.750 | 124 | 119 | .. | .. | 38.2 | 29.3 | 3.10 | 5.30 | 8.9 | 13.1 |
CHL | 30.37 | 25.13 | 0.825 | 119 | 116 | .. | .. | 26.0 | 18.3 | 2.41 | 6.02 | 19.0 | 25.0 |
COL | 30.23 | 31.40 | 0.765 | 122 | 119 | .. | .. | 22.3 | 23.5 | 6.62 | 5.90 | .. | .. |
CRI | 15.20 | 17.60 | 0.821 | 122 | 117 | .. | .. | 28.6 | 6.6 | 8.85 | 5.50 | .. | .. |
ECU | 28.87 | 23.73 | 0.726 | 124 | 122 | .. | .. | 45.5 | 17.4 | 17.63 | 2.00 | .. | .. |
SLV | 20.13 | 15.30 | 0.701 | .. | Â | .. | .. | 38.0 | 12.0 | 3.98 | 3.50 | .. | .. |
MEX | 23.47 | 20.20 | 0.790 | 125 | 121 | 38.6 | 30.1 | 51.2 | 18.4 | 4.60 | 4.62 | 18.6 | 28.1 |
PAN | 24.37 | 17.63 | 0.784 | .. | Â | .. | Â | 56.0 | 20.0 | 6.55 | 6.00 | .. | .. |
PRY | 40.10 | 50.37 | 0.738 | 122 | 128 | 32.4 | 41.9 | 24.1 | 5.5 | 5.81 | 6.70 | .. | .. |
VEN | 40.93 | 34.30 | 0.765 | 120 | 117 | 47.7 | 32.2 | 41.8 | 39.2 | 4.35 | 8.80 | .. | .. |
URY | 45.63 | 37.67 | 0.828 | .. | Â | .. | Â | 31.7 | 14.3 | 3.04 | 7.00 | 17.0 | 19.0 |
Mean | 35. 43 | 29. 75 | 0. 778 | 122 | 120 | 39. 6 | 34. 7 | 37. 5 | 19. 9 | 5. 95 | 5. 82 | 15. 9 | 21. 3 |
Asia | |||||||||||||
HKG | 20.37 | 11.50 | 0.880 | 130 | 123 | .. | .. | 27.1 | 2.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
ISR | 10.23 | 7.13 | 0.893 | 128 | 121 | .. | .. | 33.0 | 24.0 | 8.87 | 2.00 | 19.8 | 25.4 |
KOR | 53.83 | 26.23 | 0.875 | 126 | 121 | 21.8 | 19.4 | 65.1 | 4.8 | 5.88 | 7.70 | 1.7 | 3.0 |
JPN | 36.87 | 18.07 | 0.928 | 127 | 119 | 42.7 | 35.0 | 52.8 | 13.4 | 2.83 | 7.38 | .. | … |
SGP | 20.57 | 12.03 | 0.876 | 124 | 119 | .. | .. | 26.9 | 3.1 | .. | 2.73 | 5.3 | 6.7 |
Mean | 28. 37 | 14. 99 | 0. 890 | 127 | 121 | 32. 3 | 27. 2 | 41. 0 | 9. 6 | 5. 86 | 4. 95 | 8. 9 | 11. 7 |
Africa | |||||||||||||
MUS | 98.53 | 56.07 | 0.765 | 127 | 124 | .. | .. | 44.8 | 2.9 | 3.51 | 3.20 | 8.0 | 20.0 |
Europe | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
AUT | 17.10 | 13.10 | 0.921 | 129 | 122 | .. | .. | 30.0 | 19.0 | 19.49 | 12.58 | .. | .. |
BEL | 18.13 | 13.40 | 0.935 | 127 | 119 | .. | .. | 30.0 | 26.0 | 34.16 | 10.06 | 10.3 | 11.0 |
DEN | 21.90 | 11.90 | 0.921 | 122 | 115 | .. | .. | 32.0 | 29.0 | 22.59 | 11.93 | .. | .. |
FIN | 25.63 | 16.63 | 0.925 | 131 | 125 | .. | .. | 27.0 | 20.0 | 12.86 | 10.43 | 20.8 | 23.9 |
FRA | 15.93 | 8.13 | 0.924 | 129 | 125 | .. | .. | 38.6 | 30.3 | 19.79 | 13.54 | .. | .. |
DEU | 15.43 | 10.67 | 0.921 | 134 | 130 | 55.4 | 56.6 | 39.0 | 31.0 | 24.68 | 12.90 | 13.6 | 12.3 |
GRC | 26.10 | 14.43 | 0.881 | 131 | 124 | 18.5 | 15.9 | 47.0 | 29.0 | 3.57 | 9.30 | .. | .. |
HUN | 66.67 | 29.10 | 0.829 | 134 | 126 | 86.2 | .. | 44.0 | 27.0 | 24.03 | 11.92 | 18.4 | 20.4 |
IRL | 16.70 | 14.70 | 0.913 | .. | Â | .. | .. | 32.0 | 31.0 | 17.58 | 14.50 | 14.0 | 12.0 |
ITA | 15.27 | 9.97 | 0.909 | 129 | 122 | 42.0 | 43.3 | 32.4 | 17.3 | 12.96 | 9.14 | .. | … |
NLD | 14.47 | 15.83 | 0.931 | 131 | 122 | .. | .. | 37.0 | 29.0 | 14.68 | 9.74 | 10.2 | 11.9 |
NOR | 13.67 | 9.60 | 0.939 | .. | Â | .. | .. | 31.0 | 32.0 | 17.34 | 5.80 | 6.8 | 5.8 |
PRT | 38.73 | 20.57 | 0.874 | 127 | 124 | .. | .. | 30.2 | 7.1 | 15.70 | 12.49 | .. | .. |
ESP | 17.20 | 9.23 | 0.908 | 123 | 118 | 41.7 | 39.0 | 42.1 | 24.7 | 5.42 | 12.25 | 12.3 | 12.1 |
SWE | 15.70 | 11.37 | 0.936 | 131 | 125 | 39.6 | 40.9 | 19.0 | 19.0 | 18.39 | 6.90 | 10.4 | 9.5 |
CHE | 7.70 | 7.53 | 0.924 | 126 | 115 | .. | .. | 39.0 | 28.0 | 12.57 | 11.53 | 7.9 | 7.5 |
GBR | 17.93 | 15.20 | 0.923 | 132 | 127 | 34.7 | 25.7 | 27.0 | 26.0 | 8.70 | 10.39 | .. | .. |
Mean | 21. 43 | 13. 61 | 0. 913 | 129 | 123 | 45. 4 | 36. 9 | 34. 0 | 25. 0 | 16. 74 | 10. 91 | 12. 5 | 12. 6 |
USA, CAN, AUS & NZL | |||||||||||||
USA | 17.70 | 14.37 | 0.934 | 123 | 119 | 21.0 | 19.7 | 25.7 | 21.5 | 6.37 | 8.51 | 25.8 | Â |
CAN | 9.93 | 8.93 | 0.936 | 126 | 118 | 23.5 | 15.6 | 27.0 | 23.0 | 16.37 | 8.26 | 15.9 | 31.8 |
AUS | 9.57 | 7.77 | 0.936 | 118 | 125 | 30.8 | 20.1 | 21.1 | 18.0 | 12.75 | 9.19 | 14.8 | 13.9 |
NZL | 14.27 | 14.03 | 0.913 | 134 | 123 | .. | .. | 25.0 | 25.0 | 14.17 | 9.80 | 21.9 | 15.3 |
Mean | 12. 87 | 11. 28 | 0. 930 | 125 | 121 | 25. 1 | 18. 5 | 25. 0 | 22. 0 | 12. 42 | 8. 94 | 19. 6 | 23. 2 |