From: Decomposing Kenyan socio-economic inequalities in skilled birth attendance and measles immunization
Skilled birth attendance (N = 3506) | Measles immunization (N = 892) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Determinants | b | C | Overall C = 0.14% contribution | b | C | Overall C = 0.08% contribution |
Wealth quintile (ref: 1) | 39.49 | 60.20 | ||||
2 | 0.21 | −0.38 | −2.00 | 0.22 | −0.37 | −2.99 |
3 | 0.46 | 0.01 | 0.15 | 0.68 | 0.02 | 0.36 |
4 | 0.60* | 0.39 | 5.58 | 1.25 | 0.38 | 15.95 |
5 (richest) | 1.70* | 0.79 | 35.77 | 1.43 | 0.78 | 46.88 |
Skilled antenatal care visits (ref: No) | 9.38 | 5.07 | ||||
1-3 | 1.49* | −0.11 | −8.75 | 0.96 | −0.10 | −8.25 |
4+ | 2.09* | 0.14 | 18.13 | 1.00 | 0.14 | 13.32 |
Sex : male | - | - | - | 0.01 | −0.06 | −0.07 |
Age | - | - | - | 0.15* | 0.01 | 2.99 |
Birth order | −0.10 | −0.12 | 5.62 | −0.37* | −0.13 | 32.96 |
Mother’s age <20 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.04 | −0.31 | 0.00 | 0.05 |
Rural residence | −0.06 | −0.18 | 1.08 | 0.65 | −0.20 | −18.97 |
Province (ref: Nairobi) | 5.66 | −2.50 | ||||
Central | −0.43 | 0.30 | −1.60 | 0.92 | 0.35 | 4.32 |
Coast | −0.10 | 0.07 | −0.07 | 2.22 | 0.04 | 1.58 |
Eastern | −0.03 | −0.09 | 0.05 | −0.11 | −0.11 | 0.36 |
North Eastern | 0.41 | −0.62 | −0.81 | 1.69 | −0.57 | −4.06 |
Nyanza | −0.29 | −0.09 | 0.58 | 0.04 | −0.03 | −0.04 |
Rift Valley | −1.64* | −0.11 | 5.92 | 1.38 | −0.07 | −5.52 |
Western | −0.83 | −0.13 | 1.59 | −0.31 | −0.12 | 0.87 |
Ethnic group (ref: Kikuyu) | 4.99 | −5.74 | ||||
Kalenijn | −0.03 | −0.32 | 0.18 | 0.50 | −0.31 | −4.60 |
Kamba | −1.80* | −0.04 | 0.88 | 1.71 | 0.00 | −0.12 |
Kisii | −1.05 | −0.02 | 0.22 | 1.41 | −0.03 | −0.47 |
Luhya | −1.48* | 0.01 | −0.20 | 1.05 | 0.03 | 1.00 |
Luo | −1.24* | 0.02 | −0.50 | 0.65 | 0.05 | 1.06 |
Masai | −0.27 | −0.33 | 0.16 | −1.05 | −0.41 | 1.40 |
Meru/Embu | −0.10 | 0.12 | −0.09 | 1.99 | −0.02 | −0.40 |
Mijikenda | −1.70* | −0.13 | 1.45 | 0.71 | −0.21 | −1.57 |
Taita | −1.78 | 0.47 | −1.07 | −1.03 | 0.46 | −1.18 |
Other | −1.59* | −0.26 | 3.96 | 0.23 | −0.28 | −0.87 |
Religion (ref : Protestant) | −0.55 | −0.54 | ||||
Catholic | −0.27 | 0.05 | −0.34 | 0.06 | 0.02 | 0.03 |
Muslim | 0.49 | −0.13 | −0.65 | 0.49 | −0.09 | −0.66 |
Other | −0.27 | −0.42 | 0.44 | −0.03 | −0.46 | 0.09 |
Married | 0.10 | 0.00 | 0.03 | −0.27 | 0.00 | −0.19 |
Mother’s education (ref : Higher) | 20.48 | 6.54 | ||||
Secondary | −1.91* | 0.44 | −11.73 | −0.39 | 0.50 | −4.09 |
Secondary. incomplete | −2.19* | 0.14 | −3.48 | −0.80 | 0.15 | −1.60 |
Primary | −2.41* | 0.06 | −5.75 | −0.96 | 0.05 | −3.16 |
Primary incomplete | −2.82* | −0.19 | 22.33 | −0.72 | −0.19 | 9.00 |
No education | −2.92* | −0.47 | 19.11 | −0.78 | −0.42 | 6.39 |
Father’s education (ref : Higher) | 7.71 | 21.68 | ||||
Secondary | 0.06 | 0.23 | 0.42 | −0.95 | 0.36 | −14.72 |
Secondary. incomplete | −0.24 | 0.11 | −0.27 | −1.30 | 0.00 | 0.05 |
Primary | −0.40 | −0.04 | 0.66 | −1.42 | −0.06 | 4.98 |
Primary incomplete | −0.62 | −0.24 | 4.02 | −1.75 | −0.24 | 18.85 |
No education | −0.53 | −0.54 | 2.88 | −1.55 | −0.53 | 12.52 |
Mother’s occupation (ref : Professional) | 1.40 | 1.74 | ||||
Sales | −0.06 | 0.12 | −0.07 | −0.80 | 0.07 | −0.68 |
Agriculture | −0.13 | −0.20 | 0.95 | −0.17 | −0.22 | 1.88 |
Domestic | −0.47 | 0.16 | −0.25 | 0.14 | 0.01 | 0.00 |
Manual | −0.05 | 0.04 | −0.01 | 0.81 | 0.05 | 0.45 |
Services | 0.88 | 0.41 | 0.69 | 0.36 | 0.40 | 0.41 |
Not working | −0.10 | −0.02 | 0.09 | 0.34 | −0.01 | −0.32 |
Father’s occupation (ref : Professional) | 1.21 | 2.22 | ||||
Sales | 0.48 | 0.01 | 0.06 | −0.50 | 0.04 | −0.30 |
Agriculture | 0.02 | −0.29 | −0.18 | −0.40 | −0.34 | 7.49 |
Domestic | −0.32 | −0.09 | 0.10 | −0.10 | −0.05 | 0.03 |
Manual | 0.38 | 0.10 | 1.33 | −0.81 | 0.11 | −4.66 |
Services | 0.73 | −0.02 | −0.03 | −2.07 | 0.27 | −0.83 |
Not working | 0.99 | −0.33 | −0.07 | −4.58 | −0.55 | 0.49 |
Insurance coverage | 0.79 | 0.59 | 3.47 | −1.05 | 0.58 | −5.44 |