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Table 3 Determinants of health service use (probit model)

From: China’s new cooperative medical scheme and equity in access to health care: evidence from a longitudinal household survey

 

Outpatient

 

Folk doctor

 

Preventive care

 
 

Coefficient

S.E.

Coefficient

S.E.

Coefficient

S.E.

Need variables

      

Age group (ref = 18–29)

      

30-44

−0.036

0.128

0.328***

0.115

−0.097

0.381

45-64

0.043

0.123

0.285**

0.114

−0.182

0.1

65 and above

0.116

0.144

0.352***

0.134

−0.123

0.399

Gender (1 = male)

−0.115*

0.063

−0.009

0.055

−0.147**

0.026

Morbidity types (ref = Major illness)

      

No symptoms

−2.373***

0.109

−0.487***

0.118

−0.658***

0

Minor Illness

0.02

0.073

−0.091

0.097

−0.282***

0.009

4 week illness

0.715***

0.068

0.183*

0.096

0.149

0.179

Non-need/socioeconomic variables

      

Per capita income (lg)

0.049

0.037

−0.009

0.034

0.087**

0.033

Insurance type (ref = no insurance)

      

NCMS

−0.021

0.118

−0.199*

0.107

0.163

0.152

Commercial insurance

−0.511**

0.225

−0.216

0.234

0.413**

0.017

Other insurance

−0.024

0.139

−0.378**

0.17

0.48***

0

Marital Status (1 = married)

−0.033

0.092

0.113

0.089

0.084

0.407

Occupation (ref = white collar and skilled worker)

      

Unskilled and agriculture

−0.158

0.119

0.123

0.125

−0.198*

0.073

Other job

−0.091

0.229

0.01

0.218

−0.189

0.388

Unemployed

−0.217*

0.126

0.211

0.131

−0.008

0.945

Education level (ref = uni and above)

      

No edu

0.033

0.254

0.569

0.422

−0.568***

0.004

Pri and sec edu

0.057

0.244

0.472

0.418

−0.491***

0.006

High school

−0.145

0.247

0.502

0.42

−0.504***

0.005

Region (ref = Province Guizhou)

      

Province Liaoning

−0.236*

0.122

−0.468***

0.115

0.159

0.288

Province Heilongjiang

−0.222

0.147

−0.904***

0.168

−0.247

0.199

Province Jiangsu

0.009

0.133

−0.424***

0.132

0.605***

0

Province Shandong

0.178

0.137

−0.084

0.105

0.61***

0

Province Henan

0.333***

0.119

0.108

0.09

0.151

0.327

Province Hubei

0.082

0.12

−0.506***

0.115

0.489***

0

Province Hunan

−0.199

0.136

−0.137

0.107

−0.03

0.863

Province Guangxi

0.265**

0.114

0.136

0.088

0.271*

0.06

2009

0.173

0.116

0.38***

0.107

−0.058

0.586

Constant

−0.789*

0.454

−2.249***

0.554

−1.896***

0

 

N

8270

N

8270

N

8270

 

LR chi2(27)

3376.57

LR chi2(27)

301.96

LR chi2(27)

272.87

 

Prob > chi2

0

Prob > chi2

0

Prob > chi2

0

 

Pseudo R2

0.5845

Pseudo R2

0.1016

Pseudo R2

0.1294

  1. Note: Per capita household income is inflated to year 2009 using consumer price index. *** p < 0.01, ** p < 0.05, * p < 0.1.