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Table 2 Descriptive statistics for the study population (mean/standard deviation)

From: China’s new cooperative medical scheme and equity in access to health care: evidence from a longitudinal household survey

  

2004(N = 4351)

2009(N = 3919)

Variable

Definition

Mean

S.D.

Mean

S.D.

Health use variables

     

Outpatient use

Dummy variable: 1, outpatient use; 0 otherwise

0.111

0.314

0.116

0.320

Folk doctor use

Dummy variable: 1, folk doctor use; 0 otherwise

0.033

0.179

0.050

0.218

Preventive care use

Dummy variable: 1, Preventive care use; 0 otherwise

0.030

0.170

0.035

0.184

Health needs variables

     

18-29

Dummy variable: 1, aged between 18–29; 0 otherwise.

0.122

0.328

0.098

0.297

30-44

Dummy variable: 1, aged between 30–44; 0 otherwise.

0.333

0.471

0.310

0.462

45-64

Dummy variable: 1, aged between 45–64; 0 otherwise.

0.447

0.497

0.469

0.499

65 and above

Dummy variable: 1, aged between 65 and above; 0 otherwise.

0.097

0.296

0.124

0.329

Gender

Dummy variable: 1, male; 0 female

0.499

0.500

0.506

0.500

No symptoms

Dummy variable: 1, no symtons; 0 otherwise

0.784

0.412

0.801

0.400

Minor Illness

Dummy variable: 1, minor illness; 0 otherwise

0.152

0.359

0.137

0.344

Major illness

Dummy variable: 1, major illness; 0 otherwise

0.064

0.245

0.062

0.242

4 week illness

Dummy variable: 1, having been illness for the past 4 weeks; 0 otherwise

0.153

0.360

0.148

0.355

Socioeconomic variables

     

Per capita income

Per capita household income inflated to 2009

4787.057

5004.990

9996.772

11817.190

No insurance

Dummy variable: 1, no insurance; 0 otherwise

0.888

0.315

0.067

0.250

NCMS

Dummy variable: 1, NCMS; 0 otherwise

0.041

0.197

0.875

0.331

Commercial insurance

Dummy variable: 1, commercial insurance; 0 otherwise

0.013

0.112

0.029

0.167

Other insurance

Dummy variable: 1, other insurance; 0 otherwise

0.059

0.235

0.030

0.170

Marital Status

Dummy variable: 1 married, 0 otherwise

0.874

0.332

0.883

0.321

White collar/skilled

Dummy variable: 1 white collar or skilled worker, 0 otherwise

0.065

0.246

0.072

0.258

Unskilled/farmer

Dummy variable: 1 unskilled worker or farmer, 0 otherwise

0.617

0.486

0.691

0.462

Other job

Dummy variable: 1 other jobs, 0 otherwise

0.021

0.143

0.029

0.169

Unemployed

Dummy variable: 1 Unemployed, 0 otherwise

0.225

0.418

0.207

0.405

No edu

Dummy variable: 1 no education; 0 otherwise

0.216

0.412

0.240

0.427

Pri and sec edu

Dummy variable: 1 primary and secondary education; 0 otherwise

0.628

0.483

0.604

0.489

High school

Dummy variable: 1 high school and technical school education; 0 otherwise

0.139

0.346

0.128

0.334

Uni and above

Dummy variable: 1 university education and above; 0 otherwise

0.017

0.129

0.028

0.164

Province Liaoning

Dummy variable: 1 Liaoning, 0 otherwise

0.123

0.329

0.119

0.323

Province Heilongjiang

Dummy variable: 1 Heilongjiang, 0 otherwise

0.099

0.299

0.110

0.312

Province Jiangsu

Dummy variable: 1 Jiangsu, 0 otherwise

0.126

0.332

0.121

0.326

Province Shandong

Dummy variable: 1 Shandong, 0 otherwise

0.108

0.310

0.111

0.315

Province Henan

Dummy variable: 1 Henan, 0 otherwise

0.099

0.298

0.100

0.300

Province Hubei

Dummy variable: 1 Hubei, 0 otherwise

0.103

0.304

0.107

0.310

Province Hunan

Dummy variable: 1 Hunan, 0 otherwise

0.085

0.279

0.090

0.286

Province Guangxi

Dummy variable: 1 Guangxi, 0 otherwise

0.124

0.330

0.133

0.339

Province Guizhou

Dummy variable: 1 Guizhou, 0 otherwise

0.132

0.339

0.110

0.312