Skip to main content

Table 1 Descriptive information between uninsured and insured groups in 2006 and 2009

From: Income-related inequality in health insurance coverage: analysis of China Health and Nutrition Survey of 2006 and 2009

 

Year 2006

P values in 2006

Year 2009

P values in 2009

 

(N = 9476)

 

(N = 9863)

 
 

Uninsured

Insured

 

Uninsured

Insured

 

Number of observations

4764

4712

 

899

8964

 

Residence, n (%)

  

0.006

  

<0.0001

 Urban

1549 (32.51)

1657 (35.17)

 

442 (49.17)

2878 (32.11)

 

 Rural

3215 (67.49)

3055 (64.83)

 

457 (50.83)

6086 (67.89)

 

Gender, n (%)

  

0.001

  

0.191

 Male

2188 (45.93)

2323 (49.30)

 

413 (45.94)

4323 (48.23)

 

 Female

2576 (54.07)

2389 (50.70)

 

486 (54.06)

4641 (51.77)

 

Marital status, n (%)

  

<0.0001

  

<0.0001

 Unmarried

916 (19.23)

643 (13.65)

 

248 (27.59)

1388 (15.48)

 

 Married

3848 (80.77)

4069 (86.35)

 

651 (72.41)

7576 (84.52)

 

Education attainment, n (%)

  

<0.0001

  

<0.0001

 Low education

3769 (79.11)

3183 (67.55)

 

627 (69.74)

6778 (75.61)

 

 Median education

864 (18.14)

1126 (23.90)

 

218 (24.25)

1697 (18.93)

 

 High education

131 (2.75)

403 (8.55)

 

54 (6.01)

489 (5.46)

 

Retirement, n (%)

  

<0.0001

  

<0.0001

 Not retired

4470 (93.83)

3849 (81.69)

 

822 (91.43)

7786 (86.86)

 

 Retired

294 (6.17)

863 (18.31)

 

77 (8.57)

1178 (13.14)

 

Occupations, n (%)

  

<0.0001

  

<0.0001

 Officials

119 (2.50)

370 (7.85)

 

31 (3.45)

473 (5.28)

 

 Professionals

94 (1.97)

347 (7.36)

 

24 (2.67)

456 (5.09)

 

 Technicians

337 (7.07)

537 (11.40)

 

80 (8.90)

859 (9.58)

 

 Farmers

1434 (30.10)

1218 (25.85)

 

88 (9.79)

2590 (28.89)

 

 Service sector workers

510 (10.71)

328 (6.96)

 

151 (16.80)

777 (8.67)

 

 Others

169 (3.55)

130 (2.76)

 

43 (4.78)

262 (2.92)

 

 Not working

2101 (44.10)

1782 (37.82)

 

482 (53.62)

3547 (39.57)

 

Age in years, mean (SD)

48.5 (15.9)

50.3 (14.6)

<0.0001

47.7 (17.9)

50.4 (15.3)

<0.0001

Household size, mean (SD)

3.9 (1.69)

3.5 (1.48)

<0.0001

3.8 (1.69)

3.7 (1.65)

0.053

Household income per capita in 10000 RMB, mean (SD)

0.62 (0.91)

1.00 (1.24)

<0.0001

0.89 (1.01)

1.18 (1.54)

<0.0001