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Table 7 Multilevel logistic regressions estimates (odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals) and variance components of poor SRH* (n = 1, 588 individuals nested within 975 households)

From: Income and economic exclusion: do they measure the same concept?

 

Model 0

Model 1

Model 2a

Model 3a

Model 2b

Model 3b

   

Individual

Income

Household

Income

Fixed effects

Individual level

     

Age

      

25-34

 

1

1

1

1

1

35-44

 

1.36 [0.71-2.60]

1.42 [0.75-2.71]

1.47 [0.77-2.82]

1.29 [0.67-2.49]

1.36 [0.71-2.62]

45-54

 

1.56 [0.82-2.97]

1.54 [0.82-2.89]

1.69 [0.89-3.21]

1.49 [0.78-2.85]

1.62 [0.85-3.09]

55-64

 

1.31 [0.67-2.59]

1.23 [0.63-2.41]

1.49 [0.75-2.95]

1.18 [0.59-2.33]

1.39 [0.70-2.76]

Gender

      

Male

 

1.17 [0.80-1.71]

1.50 [1.00-2.22]

1.40 [0.93-2.08]

1.18 [0.80-1.73]

1.17 [0.80-1.71]

Female

 

1

1

1

1

1

Immigration status

      

Immigrant

 

0.95 [0.54-1.66]

0.78 [0.44-1.38]

0.81 [0.46-1.45]

0.78 [0.44-1.41]

0.85 [0.47-1.51]

Non immigrant

 

1

1

1

1

1

Marital Status

      

Single

 

1

1

1

1

1

Couple

 

0.83 [0.45-1.52]

0.65 [0.36-1.16]

0.80 [0.44-1.46]

0.84 [0.45-1.57]

0.94 [0.51-1.75]

Divorced/Separated

 

0.54 [0.25-1.15]

0.66 [0.32-1.38]

0.56 [0.26-1.19]

0.57 [0.27-1.22]

0.52 [0.24-1.12]

Widowed

 

1.13 [0.30-4.28]

1.27 [0.34-4.76]

1.26 [0.33-4.74]

1.07 [0.28-4.15]

1.12 [0.29-4.25]

Education

      

Less than HS

 

1

1

1

1

1

High school

 

1.07 [0.62-1.82]

1.17 [0.68-2.00]

1.19 [0.69-2.03]

1.20 [0.69-2.08]

1.18 [0.68-2.02]

More than HS

 

0.50 [0.30-0.83]

0.58 [0.35-0.97]

0.61 [0.36-1.01]

0.54 [0.32-0.91]

0.56 [0.33-0.93]

Employment

      

Employed

 

1

1

1

1

1

Unemployed

 

0.69 [0.23-2.05]

0.67 [0.23-1.96]

0.60 [0.20-1.77]

0.71 [0.24-2.13]

0.65 [0.22-1.94]

OLF

 

2.26 [1.44-3.57]

1.93 [1.21-3.09]

1.70 [1.06-2.73]

2.28 [1.43-3.63]

2.01 [1.27-3.20]

Individual Income

  

0.46 [0.32-0.66]

0.55 [0.39-0.80]

  

Fixed effects

Household level

     

Household income

    

0.49 [0.34-0.70]

0.65 [0.45-0.95]

Index of exclusion

 

1.66 [1.35-2.05]

 

1.53 [1.24-1.87]

 

1.51 [1.22-1.88]

Random effects

      

Variance (Std. Err.)

1.367 (0.680)

0.640 (0.600)

0.658 (0.580)

0.586 (0.574)

0.824 (0.632)

0.653 (0.603)

MOR

3, 05

2, 14

2, 17

2, 08

2, 38

2, 16

  1. *Adjusted for chronic condition, number of members in the household and province of residence