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Table 6 Mean economic exclusion, individual and household income by categories (n = 1, 588)

From: Income and economic exclusion: do they measure the same concept?

 

Economic Exclusion

Individual income

Household income

 

μ (σ)

p_value

μ (σ)

p_value

μ (σ)

p_value

Individual level

      

Age

 

< .0001

 

< .0001

 

0, 005

25-34

0.169 (0.833)

 

1.240 (0.636)

 

1.860 (0.661)

 

35-44

0.078 (0.860)

 

1.454 (0.614)

 

1.972 (0.705)

 

45-54

-0.041 (0.876)

 

1.487 (0.726)

 

2.029 (0.741)

 

55-64

-0.198 (0.858)

 

1.463 (0.688)

 

2.011 (0.656)

 

Gender

 

0, 056

 

< .0001

 

0, 100

Male

-0.079 (0.836)

 

1.606 (0.634)

 

2.003 (0.684)

 

Female

0.037 (0.895)

 

1.248 (0.668)

 

1.946 (0.707)

 

Immigration status

 

0, 009

 

< .0001

 

< .0001

Immigrant

0.107 (0.862)

 

1.229 (0.812)

 

1.837 (0.879)

 

Non immigrant

-0.139 (0.866)

 

1.471 (0.624)

 

2.010 (0.634)

 

Marital Status

 

< .0001

 

0, 010

 

< .0001

Single

0.311 (1.071)

 

1.283 (0.537)

 

1.596 (0.632)

 

Couple

-0.116 (0.731)

 

1.446 (0.702)

 

2.114 (0.663)

 

Divorced/Separated

0.356 (1.163)

 

1.404 (0.633)

 

1.528 (0.654)

 

Widowed

-0.158 (1.160)

 

1.513 (0.638)

 

1.651 (0.548)

 

Education

 

< .0001

 

< .0001

 

< .0001

Less than HS

0.265 (1.065)

 

1.082 (0.610)

 

1.611 (0.613)

 

High school

0.082 (0.960)

 

1.294 (0.585)

 

1.919 (0.626)

 

More than HS

-0.093 (0.763)

 

1.541 (0.685)

 

2.074 (0.709)

 

Employment

 

< .0001

 

< .0001

 

< .0001

Employed

-0.098 (0.712)

 

1.556 (0.613)

 

2.072 (0.633)

 

Unemployed

0.352 (1.010)

 

1.113 (0.712)

 

1.672 (0.746)

 

OLF

0.132 (1.239)

 

0.933 (0.663)

 

1.635 (0.801)

 

Self-rated health

 

< .0001

 

< .0001

 

< .0001

Poor

0.554 (1.327)

 

1.076 (0.607)

 

1.640 (0.665)

 

Good

-0.007 (0.765)

 

1.463 (0.671)

 

2.015 (0.689)

 

Chronic condition

 

< .0001

 

0, 038

 

0, 167

Yes

0.063 (0.999)

 

1.381 (0.680)

 

1.947 (0.697)

 

No

-0.058 (0.736)

 

1.452 (0.669)

 

1.996 (0.696)

 

Household level

      

Composition

 

< .0001

 

0, 083

 

< .0001

Single

0.291 (1.1563)

 

1.433 (0.616)

 

1.433 (0.616)

 

Couple without child

-0.202 (0.736)

 

1.412 (0.652)

 

2.060 (0.596)

 

Couple with children

-0.049 (0.728)

 

1.485 (0.668)

 

2.157 (0.683)

 

Single parents

0.623 (1.100)

 

1.312 (0.574)

 

1.444 (0.586)

 

Other

0.053 (1.070)

 

1.279 (0.566)

 

1.733 (0.513)