From: Income and economic exclusion: do they measure the same concept?
Economic Exclusion | Individual income | Household income | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
μ (σ) | p_value | μ (σ) | p_value | μ (σ) | p_value | |
Individual level | ||||||
Age | < .0001 | < .0001 | 0, 005 | |||
25-34 | 0.169 (0.833) | 1.240 (0.636) | 1.860 (0.661) | |||
35-44 | 0.078 (0.860) | 1.454 (0.614) | 1.972 (0.705) | |||
45-54 | -0.041 (0.876) | 1.487 (0.726) | 2.029 (0.741) | |||
55-64 | -0.198 (0.858) | 1.463 (0.688) | 2.011 (0.656) | |||
Gender | 0, 056 | < .0001 | 0, 100 | |||
Male | -0.079 (0.836) | 1.606 (0.634) | 2.003 (0.684) | |||
Female | 0.037 (0.895) | 1.248 (0.668) | 1.946 (0.707) | |||
Immigration status | 0, 009 | < .0001 | < .0001 | |||
Immigrant | 0.107 (0.862) | 1.229 (0.812) | 1.837 (0.879) | |||
Non immigrant | -0.139 (0.866) | 1.471 (0.624) | 2.010 (0.634) | |||
Marital Status | < .0001 | 0, 010 | < .0001 | |||
Single | 0.311 (1.071) | 1.283 (0.537) | 1.596 (0.632) | |||
Couple | -0.116 (0.731) | 1.446 (0.702) | 2.114 (0.663) | |||
Divorced/Separated | 0.356 (1.163) | 1.404 (0.633) | 1.528 (0.654) | |||
Widowed | -0.158 (1.160) | 1.513 (0.638) | 1.651 (0.548) | |||
Education | < .0001 | < .0001 | < .0001 | |||
Less than HS | 0.265 (1.065) | 1.082 (0.610) | 1.611 (0.613) | |||
High school | 0.082 (0.960) | 1.294 (0.585) | 1.919 (0.626) | |||
More than HS | -0.093 (0.763) | 1.541 (0.685) | 2.074 (0.709) | |||
Employment | < .0001 | < .0001 | < .0001 | |||
Employed | -0.098 (0.712) | 1.556 (0.613) | 2.072 (0.633) | |||
Unemployed | 0.352 (1.010) | 1.113 (0.712) | 1.672 (0.746) | |||
OLF | 0.132 (1.239) | 0.933 (0.663) | 1.635 (0.801) | |||
Self-rated health | < .0001 | < .0001 | < .0001 | |||
Poor | 0.554 (1.327) | 1.076 (0.607) | 1.640 (0.665) | |||
Good | -0.007 (0.765) | 1.463 (0.671) | 2.015 (0.689) | |||
Chronic condition | < .0001 | 0, 038 | 0, 167 | |||
Yes | 0.063 (0.999) | 1.381 (0.680) | 1.947 (0.697) | |||
No | -0.058 (0.736) | 1.452 (0.669) | 1.996 (0.696) | |||
Household level | ||||||
Composition | < .0001 | 0, 083 | < .0001 | |||
Single | 0.291 (1.1563) | 1.433 (0.616) | 1.433 (0.616) | |||
Couple without child | -0.202 (0.736) | 1.412 (0.652) | 2.060 (0.596) | |||
Couple with children | -0.049 (0.728) | 1.485 (0.668) | 2.157 (0.683) | |||
Single parents | 0.623 (1.100) | 1.312 (0.574) | 1.444 (0.586) | |||
Other | 0.053 (1.070) | 1.279 (0.566) | 1.733 (0.513) |